1extreme surprise震驚ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOCK | SHOCK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤awful, big, considerable, dreadful, great, huge, major, massive, nasty, real, rude, terrible, tremendous極度的震驚;可怕的衝擊;極大的震撼;巨大的打擊◇Drivers could be in for a nasty shock when they see the cost of renewing their insurance policies.看到續簽保險單的大筆費用,司機們都會嚇一大跳。➤absolute, complete, pure, total, utter (especially NAmE) 絕對的震驚;純粹的打擊;十足的震撼▸➤mild, slight輕微的驚愕▸➤first, initial最初的震驚◇Once the initial shock had worn off, I got to like my new hairstyle.我剛看到自己的新發型時有些震驚,後來就漸漸喜歡上了。➤sudden突如其來的震驚➤economic, emotional經濟上的/情感上的打擊▸➤culture文化衝擊◇It was a bit of a culture shock when I first came to this country.剛到這個國家時,我感受到了一些文化衝擊。➤sticker (NAmE) 標籤衝擊◇Customers may experience sticker shock when they see the prices of the new SUVs (= they may be shocked by the prices).顧客看到這部新型的運動型多功能車的定價時可能會大吃一驚。VERB + SHOCK➤come as令人震駭▸➤feel, get, have, receive感到震驚;受到震驚◇She felt shock that he would be capable of such an act.他竟然做出這樣的事情,這令她感到非常震驚。◇I got a terrible shock when I saw him.看到他我嚇了一大跳。➤give sb令某人大吃一驚▸➤be in for定會大吃一驚◇If you think it's going to be easy, you're in for a shock!如果你覺得這會很容易,你就等着大吃一驚吧!➤die of (informal) 嚇死◇I nearly died of shock when your mother appeared.你母親出現時差點兒沒把我嚇死。➤get over, recover from回過神來;震驚後恢復常態➤express表示震驚➤feign佯裝震驚➤imagine想像震驚◇Imagine my shock when I saw them kissing!你能想像看到他們接吻我有多麼吃驚!SHOCK + NOUN➤tactics突擊戰術➤value衝擊值;震驚作用◇The scene was clearly added for shock value.很明顯該鏡頭是為了增添震撼力。➤jock (informal, especially NAmE) 驚世駭俗的唱片節目主持人◇radio shock jock Howard Stern驚世駭俗的電台唱片節目主持人霍華德・斯特恩➤troops突擊部隊➤wave衝擊波;震盪◇The news sent shock waves through the financial markets. (figurative) 這條新聞對整個金融市場造成強烈衝擊。➤defeat, departure, exit (all BrE, sport體育) 突如其來的失敗/離開/退出◇United suffered a shock defeat to Norwich.曼聯隊意外輸給了諾維奇隊。➤result, victory, win (all BrE, sport體育) 突如其來的結果;突如其來的勝利➤announcement, decision, resignation (all BrE) 令人震驚的通知/決定/辭職PREPOSITION➤in shock驚愕地◇She looked around in shock.她驚愕地環顧四周。➤with a shock震驚地◇She realized with a sudden shock that she was being followed.她突然驚恐萬分地意識到自己被跟踪了。➤shock at, shock on⋯引起的震驚◇her shock on seeing him with another woman看到他和另一個女人在一起時她的震驚➤shock to令⋯震驚◇This news came as a great shock to me.這個消息令我感到非常震驚。PHRASES➤a bit of a shock, quite a shock, something of a shock有點兒令人震驚;頗讓人吃驚;有些令人震驚▸➤in a state of shock驚魂未定◇I think I'm still in a state of shock.我覺得我仍然未從震驚狀態中緩過神來。➤a feeling of shock, a sense of shock震驚感➤shock horror (BrE, humorous) 恐怖至極◇The article reports on a celebrity who-shock horror-has gained weight!這篇文章報道說一位名人發胖了 - 真是太恐怖了!➤the shock of your life (informal) 震驚至極◇I got the shock of my life when she told me she was pregnant.她告訴我說她懷孕了,我簡直驚呆了。➤a shock to the system (informal) 驚愕不已◇The low salaries came as something of a shock to her system.工資之低令她有些驚愕。shock
noun²
2electric shock電擊ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOCK | SHOCK + NOUNADJECTIVE➤massive, severe強烈的電擊▸➤mild輕微的電擊◇He gave himself a mild electric shock while changing a light bulb.換燈泡時他被稍稍電了一下。➤painful令人痛苦的電擊▸➤electric (less often electrical)電擊VERB + SHOCK➤get, receive觸電▸➤give sb電擊某人➤administer實施電擊◇The guards would administer electric shocks to the inmates.看守經常會電擊囚犯。SHOCK + NOUN➤therapy電擊療法shock
noun³
3extreme weakness caused by injury or shock休克ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOCKADJECTIVE➤deep, severe深度/嚴重休克▸➤mild輕度休克▸➤delayed (especially BrE) 延遲性休克➤anaphylactic過敏性休克➤shell彈震症◇soldiers suffering from shell shock患彈震症的士兵VERB + SHOCK➤be in, be suffering from, suffer處於休克中◇He was in deep shock after the accident.事故造成他深度休克。➤go into陷入休克◇He had gone into shock and was shaking violently.他陷入休克狀態,全身劇烈顫抖。➤be treated for因休克接受治療shock
verb
ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤deeply, really使深為/使着實震驚◇The news had shocked her deeply.這消息令她深為震驚。➤easily輕易使⋯受震動◇He had old-fashioned ideas and was easily shocked.他思想保守,動不動就大驚小怪。PREPOSITION➤into使震驚至⋯◇The news shocked her into action.這則消息驚得她立即行動起來。
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