radical ♦︎ revolutionary ♦︎ progressive ♦︎ extremeThese words all describe ideas and views that are very new and/or different, especially in politics.这些词均表示观点或见解全新的、颠覆传统的、激进的,尤其在政治方面。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达激进的程度
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PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆radical / revolutionary / progressive / extreme ideas / views◆radical / revolutionary proposals / solutions◆a radical / revolutionary leader■radical ˈrædɪkl [usually before noun](of ideas) new, different, and likely to have a great effect; (of people or their opinions) in favour of thorough and complete political or social change(观念)全新的,有创见的;(人或其观点在针对政治或社会变化方面)激进的,极端的◆He proposed a radical solution to the problem.他提出了一个解决问题的全新方法。◆the radical wing of the party党内的激进派◆radical politicians / students / writers激进的政治人物/学生/作家OPPconservative ⇨ conservative see also radical ⇨ fundamental■revolutionary ˌrevəˈluːʃənəri; NAmEˌrevəˈluːʃəneriinvolving a great or complete change; connected with political revolution彻底变革的;巨变的;革命的◆It was a time of rapid and revolutionary change.那是一个迅猛、剧烈的变革时期。◆At the time this idea was revolutionary.这个想法在当时创意非凡。◆revolutionary uprisings革命起义 see also revolution ⇨ revolution1, revolutionary ⇨ guerrillanoun■progressiveprəˈgresɪv (usuallyapproving) in favour of new ideas, modern methods and change进步的;先进的;开明的◆progressive schools开明的学校◆Are you in favour of progressive teaching methods?你赞成新式教学方法吗?OPPconservative ⇨ conservative see also progress ⇨ progress■extreme (usuallydisapproving) (of people, political organizations or opinions) far from what most people consider to be normal, reasonable or acceptable(人、政治组织或观点)极端的,偏激的,过分的◆extreme left-wing / right-wing views极左/极右观点OPPmoderate ⇨ disciplined▸extremism
noun
[uncountable] ◆political / religious extremism政治/宗教极端主义
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