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To make things dirty
Synonyms
dirty
verb [T] /ˈdɜː(r)ti/
to make something not clean, especially by putting marks on it 弄髒
 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
pollute
verb [T] /pəˈluːt/
1
to make air, water, or land too dirty and dangerous for people to use in a safe way 污染

The oil spillage has polluted the harbour. 石油洩漏污染了港口。

The villagers drank from wells polluted with toxic chemicals. 村民們喝的是受有毒化學品污染的井水。

 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
 Synonyms and related words
Environmental issues: anthropogenic, biodegradable, biohazard...
smear
verb /smɪə(r)/
1
[T] to spread a soft or liquid substance on a surface in an untidy way (胡亂地)塗,抹

She toasted the bread and smeared cream cheese on top. 她烤好面包,在上面塗上奶油幹酪。

be smeared with something :

His face was smeared with mud. 他臉上沾着泥。

 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
3
[T] to make the surface of something dirty by rubbing it (通過擦拭)將…弄髒

The glass was so smeared I could hardly see my reflection in it. 玻璃杯髒兮兮的,都映不出我的影子。

 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
contaminate
verb [T] /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/
1
to make something dirty, polluted, or poisonous by adding a chemical, waste, or infection 污染;弄髒

Industrial sewage continues to contaminate our beaches. 工業污水繼續污染着我們的海岸。

 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
 Synonyms and related words
Environmental issues: anthropogenic, biodegradable, biohazard...
  1. 1
    [I/T] to make a mistake, or to do something badly (把…)搞砸;(把…)弄糟

    She says she completely messed up the interview. 她說她把面試全搞砸了。

    You messed up. Don't let it happen again. 你把事情弄糟了。這樣的事不能再有第2次。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to make something dirty or untidy 弄髒;弄亂

    They had managed to mess up the whole office. 他們竟然把整個辦公室搞得亂糟糟的。

    The wind had messed his hair up. 風把他的頭發吹亂了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
     Synonyms and related words
    To make things untidy: muddle, tangle, clutter...
  3. 3
    [T] informal to be the cause of someone's physical, emotional, or mental problems 毀掉;擾亂

    Drugs really messed her up. 毒品的確把她給毀了。

    The virus messed up my body so badly that they told me I was going to die. 病毒在我體内肆虐,他們告訴我說我就要死了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Psychological processes: catharsis, complex, conditioning...
  4. 4
    [T] to damage or spoil something 損壞;毀壞

    I'm not going to let him mess up my life. 我不會讓他毀掉我的生活。

     Synonyms and related words
    To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
smudge
verb /smʌdʒ/
1
[I/T] if you smudge something such as ink, or if it smudges, you make it spread across the page in an untidy way by touching it when it is still wet 用(墨水等)塗污;(墨水等被抹擦後)留下污迹
 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
2
[T] to put a dirty mark on a clean surface 弄污;弄髒
 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
foul
verb /faʊl/
3
[T] to make something very dirty 把…弄髒;污染

The oil spillage fouled several miles of beaches. 溢出的石油污染了幾英裏的海灘。

 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
soil
verb [T] formal /sɔɪl/
to make something dirty 弄髒

She was afraid she might soil her new dress. 她擔心會弄髒自己的新連衣裙。

 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
More Synonyms
make a mess of something
phrase
to make something look dirty or untidy 弄髒某物;使某物淩亂

That wine has made a real mess of the carpet. 那葡萄酒把地毯弄得亂七八糟。

 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
 Synonyms and related words
To make things untidy: muddle, tangle, clutter...

muck up

informal
  1. 1
    [I/T] to not deal with something well or skilfully so that you do not achieve what you intended 弄糟;弄砸

    I couldn't take the risk of mucking up my chances. 我不能冒把自己的機會搞砸的危險。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to spoil something or prevent it from being successful 打亂;破壞

    Well that's completely mucked up my evening. 唔,那把我晚上的計劃全都打亂了。

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
    To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
  3. 3
    [T] to make something dirty or untidy 弄髒;弄亂

    Don't muck up the clean floor. 不要把幹淨的地板弄髒了!

     Synonyms and related words
    To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
     Synonyms and related words
    To make things untidy: muddle, tangle, clutter...
  4. 4
    [I] Australian to behave badly or in a silly way that wastes time
muddy
verb [T] /ˈmʌdi/
to make something muddy 使沾滿泥

He fell and muddied his new jacket. 他跌倒了,弄得新夾克衫上全是泥。

 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
Others
splotch
verb [T] American informal /splɑtʃ/
to put splotches of dirt or color on something 弄髒;塗污
 Synonyms and related words
To change the color of something: paint, color, dye...
 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...

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