body noun ⇨body1 (Her whole body trembled.)⇨body2 (a dead body)⇨committee (a governing body)⇨frame (the body of the car)⇨point (the body of the text)body1
noun
Her whole body trembled.她浑身发抖。a dead body一具尸体body ♦︎ skeleton ♦︎ figure ♦︎ physique ♦︎ build ♦︎ anatomyThese are all words for the physical structure or shape of a person or animal.这些词均表示人或动物的躯体或体形。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the human body / skeleton / figure / anatomy◆a / the female / male body / skeleton / figure / anatomy◆a good body / figure / physique◆a powerful body / physique / build◆a slim body / figure / build◆to have a good, large, slim, etc. body / figure / physique / build◆a part of the body / anatomy■body [countable] the whole physical structure of a human being or animal身体;躯体◆Her whole body was trembling.她浑身发抖。◆He pulled the sheet up over his naked body.他拉过床单盖住赤裸的身体。◆The heart pumps blood around the body.心脏把血液输送到全身。◆body weight / size / temperature / heat体重;身材;体温;体热◆body fat / tissues身体的脂肪/组织■skeleton ˈskelɪtn [countable] the structure of bones that supports the body of a person or animal; a model of this structure骨骼;骨架;骨骼标本◆The human skeleton consists of 206 bones.人体骨骼由206块骨头组成。◆a dinosaur skeleton恐龙骨架■figure [countable] the shape of a person's body, especially a woman's body that is attractive身材;体形;(尤指女性优美的)身段◆She's always had a good figure.她身材一向很好。◆I'm watching my figure(= trying not to get fat).我一直注意保持身材。 see also figure ⇨ shapenoun■physique fɪˈziːk [countable, uncountable] (oftenapproving) the size and shape of a person's body体格;体形◆He has the physique of a rugby player.他有着橄榄球运动员的体格。◆She doesn't have the physique to be a dancer.她的体形不适合做舞蹈演员。■build [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the size and shape of a person's body体形;体格;身材◆He was described as a man of average build.他被描述为一个中等身材的人。◆He's heavier in build than his brother.他比他哥哥体格壮实。NOTE辨析 Physique or build?A person's physique is often described in approving terms. * physique指人的体格和体形时常用作褒义词◆his magnificent / muscular physique他魁伟/强壮的体格◆the physique of an athlete / a bodybuilder运动员/健身者的身材Build is simply a descriptive term, neither approving or disapproving, and is mostly concerned with a person's size. * build只是描述性的词,不含褒贬,大多跟人的块头相关◆to be of average / medium / slight / slim / heavy / strong build中等身材;身材瘦小;体形苗条;体格粗壮/强壮■anatomy əˈnætəmi [countable, uncountable] the structure of an animal or plant(动植物的)结构,解剖◆the anatomy of the horse马的身体构造◆human anatomy人体解剖ⓘ In humorous language sb's anatomy is their body.在幽默语中anatomy指人体◆ (humorous) Various parts of his anatomy were clearly visible.他身体的各个部位都清晰可见。body2
noun
Her whole body trembled.她浑身发抖。a dead body一具尸体body ♦︎ corpse ♦︎ carcass ♦︎ remainsThese are all words for the body of a dead person or animal.这些词均表示人或动物的尸体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to identify / bury a body / a corpse / remains■body [countable] the body of a dead person or animal尸体;死尸◆a dead body一具尸体◆The family of the missing girl has been called in by the police to identify the body.失踪女孩的家人已被警察叫来认尸。◆His body is being brought back to his home town for burial.他的遗体正送回家乡安葬。■corpsekɔːps; NAmEkɔːrps [countable] a dead body, especially of a human being(尤指人的)尸体◆The corpse was barely recognizable.这具尸体几乎无从辨认。◆The ground was littered with the corpses of enemy soldiers.地上到处都是敌军士兵的尸体。NOTE辨析 Body or corpse?Body is a gentler word to use than corpse. It reminds you that this was once a person who was alive, possibly sb that you knew. Corpse is a more direct and unpleasant word; it is used especially when you do not know or do not care who the dead person was, or when you want to make the reality of death more shocking. * body比corpse语气温和,提醒你那人曾经活着,可能你还认识。corpse更直接冷酷。当你不认识或不在意死者是谁,或者想使死亡这个事实更加触目惊心时,尤用corpse。■carcass (BrE also, less frequentcarcase) ˈkɑːkəs; NAmEˈkɑːrkəs [countable] the dead body of an animal, especially of a large one or of one that is ready for cutting up as meat动物尸体;(尤指供食用的)畜体◆There were vultures scavenging for carcasses on the road.兀鹫在啄食路上的动物尸体。◆She boiled up the chicken carcass(= the bones of a cooked chicken) to make soup.她用鸡骨头煮汤。■remains [plural] (ratherformal) the body of a dead person or animal, especially sb/sth that has been dead for a long time(尤指已死去很久的人或动物的)遗体,遗骸◆human remains人的遗骸◆The remains have been identified as those of a Mr Thomas, who lived in Richmond.那具遗骸已被辨认出是住在里士满的叫托马斯的男人。
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