treatment ♦︎ surgery ♦︎ medicine ♦︎ therapy ♦︎ operation ♦︎ healing ♦︎ medical care ♦︎ cure ♦︎ nursingThese are all words for the practice or study of making people well after illness or injury.这些词均表示治疗、疗法、诊治。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation for sth◆surgery / an operation on sb / sth◆(an) emergency treatment / surgery / operation◆(a / an) alternative / orthodox / conventional treatment / medicine / therapy◆to have treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation / medical care◆to undergo treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation◆to receive treatment / surgery / therapy / medical care◆to need / require treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation / medical care◆to give sb treatment / therapy / medical care◆to carry out treatment / surgery / an operation◆to perform surgery / an operation■treatment [uncountable, countable] something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make sb look or feel good治疗;疗法;诊治;护理◆He is receiving treatment for shock.他因休克正在接受治疗。◆She is responding well to treatment.她经过治疗大有起色。◆Guests at the health spa receive a range of beauty and fitness treatments.客人在健康水疗馆可接受各种美容及保健护理。■surgery ˈsɜːdʒəri; NAmEˈsɜːrdʒəri [uncountable] medical treatment of injuries or diseases that involves cutting open the body and often removing or replacing some parts; the branch of medicine connected with this treatment外科手术;外科学◆The doctor had to perform emergency surgery to the patient's head.医生不得不对病人头部做紧急手术。◆She will require surgery on her left knee.她的左膝需要做手术。◆My brother went on to study surgery.我哥哥进而攻读外科学。ⓘ Plastic surgery or cosmetic surgery is medical operations to repair injury to a person's skin, or to improve their appearance. * plastic surgery或cosmetic surgery指整形手术、整容手术。■medicine [uncountable] the study and treatment of diseases and injuries医学◆She went on to practise medicine after completing her studies.完成学业后,她开始行医。◆Which branch of medicine are you going to train in?你要接受哪个医学分支的培训?◆He gave up general medicine to specialize in geriatric medicine.他放弃了普通内科,专攻老年医学。 see also medicine ⇨ drug2■therapyˈθerəpi [uncountable, countable] the treatment of an illness or physical problem, especially using a particular method治疗;(某种)疗法◆Most patients undergo some sort of drug therapy for leukaemia.多数白血病患者都会接受某种药物治疗。◆She has trained in alternative therapies(= therapies that do not use conventional drugs).她接受了替代疗法的培训。ⓘ Therapy is often used in compounds, meaning a particular kind of therapy: physiotherapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, psychotherapy. Therapy can also be another word for psychotherapy, which is the treatment of mental illness by discussing sb's problems, rather than by giving them drugs. * therapy常用于构成复合词,指某种疗法,如physiotherapy(物理治疗),chemotherapy(化疗),radiotherapy(放射疗法),occupational therapy(职业疗法),speech therapy(言语治疗),psychotherapy(心理治疗)。therapy还可表示psychotherapy之义,指不使用药物,而是通过讨论某人的问题来治疗心理疾病的疗法。■operation [countable] the process of cutting open a part of a person's body in order to remove or repair a damaged part手术◆Will I need to have an operation?我需要动手术吗?◆an operation on her lung to remove a tumour切除她肺部肿瘤的手术◆He underwent a three-hour heart operation.他接受了三个小时的心脏手术。▸operate
verb
[intransitive] ◆The doctors operated last night.医生们昨夜做手术了。◆We will have to operate on his eyes.我们得给他的眼睛动手术。NOTE辨析 Surgery or operation?Surgery is uncountable; operation is countable. * surgery是不可数名词,operation是可数名词◆The doctor recommended surgery.医生建议做手术。◆She's had three operations in the past two years.她在过去两年做过三次手术。■healing [uncountable] the process of becoming or making sb/sth healthy again, usually through natural methods(通常通过自然手段)康复,治疗◆Homeopathy aims to reinforce the body's natural healing powers.顺势疗法的目的是增强身体的自愈能力。◆Rest is an important part of the healing process.休息在康复过程中是很重要的。ⓘ Faith healing is a method of treating a sick person through the power of belief and prayer. * faith healing指通过信念和祈祷治疗病人的信仰疗法。 see also heal ⇨ cure■ˈmedical care [uncountable] the practice of caring for sb when they are ill or injured医疗护理◆Many people didn't receive proper medical care after the explosion.爆炸发生后,很多人没有得到适当的医疗护理。■cure [countable] the act of curing sb of an illness; the process of being cured治疗;疗程◆Doctors cannot effect a cure if the illness has spread too far.假如疾病已严重扩散,医生也无法妙手回春。◆The cure took six weeks.此疗程花了六个星期。 see also cure ⇨ cureverb, cure ⇨ drugnoun2■nursing [uncountable] the job or skill of caring for people who are ill or injured护理;看护◆He is planning to follow a career in nursing.他计划从事护理工作。 see also nurse ⇨ doctor
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