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TOEFL BNC: 8465 COCA: 11504
rationnoun [ C ]uk/ˈræʃ.ən/ us/ˈræʃ.ən/

a limited amount of something that one person is allowed to have, especially when there is not much of it available（尤指在分配物短缺时的）配给量，定量配给

During the war, no one was allowed more than their ration of food, clothing and fuel.战争期间，所有人得到的食物、衣服和燃料都不得超过其配给量。
rations [ plural ]

the total amount of food that is given to someone to be eaten during a particular activity and in a particular period of time, especially an amount given to soldiers when they are fighting（尤指发给作战士兵的）口粮配给，口粮定量

an amount of something that you would expect to have合理的量；正常量；认为应该得到的量

We've had more than our ration of problems recently.最近我们遇到的问题很多，超出我们的能力范围了。
rationverb [ T ]uk/ˈræʃ.ən/ us/ˈræʃ.ən/

to limit the amount of a particular thing that someone is allowed to have对…实行配给；定量供应；限定…的量

Do you remember when petrol was rationed to five gallons a week?你还记得以前每周配给5加仑汽油的时候吗？
My children would watch television all day long, but I ration it.要不是我加以限制，孩子们会整天整天地看电视。

Phrasal verb(s)

ration sth out

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