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BNC: 141 COCA: 131
askverbuk/ɑːsk/ us/æsk/

ask verb QUESTION

B1 [ I or T ] to put a question to someone, or to request an answer from someone问，询问；请求，征求

[ + two objects ] She asked me a question.她问了我一个问题。
She asked a question about Welsh history.她问了一个有关威尔士历史的问题。
She asked me about Welsh history.她问我有关威尔士历史的问题。
She asked about Welsh history.她问了有关威尔士历史的问题。
[ + question word ] I've no idea what time the train leaves. Ask the guard whether he knows.我不知道火车什么时候开，问问列车长是否知道。
I asked the guard the time of the train's departure.我问了问列车长火车的离站时间。
I asked when the train would leave.我问了问火车什么时候开。
[ + speech ] "What time does the train leave?" I asked.“火车什么时候开？”我问道。
ask yourself sth

C2 to consider something carefully仔细考虑某事

She needs to ask herself why nobody seems to like her.她应当好好想想为什么好像没有人喜欢她。

More examples

First I'd like to ask you a few questions about your childhood.

I just wanted to ask you if you're free this afternoon.

I hate having to ask for money.

If you want any time off work you'll have to ask the boss.

We had to ask our guide to interpret for us.

ask verb REQUEST

B1 [ I or T ] to speak or write to someone saying that you want them to do something, to give you something, or to allow you to do something请求

If you need any help, please don't hesitate to ask.如果有需要帮忙的地方，请尽管说。
She asked (her manager) if/whether she could leave early to pick up the kids.她问（经理）自己是否可以提早离开去接孩子。
I asked to see my accountant.我要求见我的会计师。
You should ask (your accountant) for some financial advice.你应该（向你的会计师）征求财务方面的建议。
[ + to infinitive ] You should ask your accountant to give you some financial advice.你应该让你的会计师给你一些财务方面的建议。
Can I ask you a favour?/formal Can I ask a favour of you?你可以帮我个忙吗？
I'd like to ask your advice/opinion on a financial matter.我遇到一个财务方面的问题，想听听你的建议／意见。
You have to ask permission to leave.你必须征得许可方能离开。
formal We ask that any faulty goods be returned in their original packaging.我们要求凡有质量问题的货物都装回原包装内退回。
[ + that ] formal The solicitor asked that her client be allowed to make a phone call.律师要求允许她的当事人打个电话。

ask verb INVITE

A2 [ T ] to request or invite someone to go somewhere with you or to come to your home请；邀请；约请

UK I've asked David to the party.我已经邀请了戴维参加聚会。
[ + to infinitive ] US I've asked David to come to the party.我已经邀请了戴维来参加聚会。
"Are you going to Muriel's party?" "No, I haven't been asked."“你去参加缪里尔的聚会吗？”“不，我没有接到邀请。”
Jorge has asked us over for dinner next Friday.豪尔赫邀请我们下星期五共进晚餐。
UK Ian's asked us round to/for dinner next Friday.伊恩请我们下周五去吃晚饭。
In fact they've asked us to stay for the whole weekend.实际上他们请我们过去呆上整个周末。

More examples

I dare you to ask him to dance.

He told me - and this is strictly entre nous - that he's going to ask Ruth to marry him.

He couldn't get up the courage to ask her for a date.

She managed to muster the courage to ask him to the cinema.

ask verb EXPECT

[ T ] to expect or demand something期望；索要；要求（得到）

Greg's asking (= expecting to be paid) £250,000 for his house.格雷格的房子要价25万英镑。
He asks too much of me - I can't always be there to help him.他对我的要求太过分了——我不能总在那里帮他吧。
It's asking a lot when your boss wants you to work weekends as well as evenings.如果你的老板想让你晚上加班，周末也工作，那就太过分了。

More examples

They were asking £180,000 for the place, so I put in an offer of £170,000.

They're asking £60,000 for their flat, but the market price is nearer £55,000.

We thought they were asking a very high price.

I thought being asked to miss my lunch was a bit much.

To expect me to look after her kids all day is asking a bit much.

Idiom(s)

be sb's for the asking
be asking for it/trouble
don't ask me
I ask you!
if you ask me
you may well ask

Phrasal verb(s)

ask after sb
ask around
ask for sb
ask for sb/sth
ask sb in
ask sb out

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