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IELTS BNC: 818 COCA: 1539
army

noun¹

 1group of soldiers軍隊ADJECTIVE | VERB + ARMY | ARMY + VERB | ARMY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great, huge, large, massive, mighty, powerful龐大的軍隊；強大的軍隊▸➤small一小支軍隊➤ragtag (informal) 人員混雜的軍隊▸➤professional, regular, standing職業軍隊；正規軍；常備軍◇The taxes were used to maintain a standing army of around 55 000 troops.這些稅收用來供養約 55,000 人的常備軍。➤reserve預備役部隊▸➤conscript由應徵入伍者組成的部隊▸➤all-volunteer, volunteer志願軍➤mercenary雇傭軍▸➤modern現代軍隊▸➤allied盟軍▸➤enemy, opposing敵軍▸➤foreign外國軍隊▸➤national國家軍隊➤imperial, royal帝國的／皇家的軍隊▸➤private私人軍隊▸➤guerrilla游擊隊▸➤rebel, revolutionary叛軍；革命軍▸➤advancing, approaching, invading, occupying, victorious挺進的部隊；逼近的軍隊；入侵的軍隊；佔領軍；獲勝的軍隊◇Their city fell victim to an invading army.他們的城市被入侵的軍隊佔領了。➤defeated, retreating戰敗的／撤退中的軍隊VERB + ARMY➤have擁有軍隊▸➤enter, go into, join入伍；參軍◇After finishing school, Mike went into the army.畢業後，邁克參了軍。➤leave退伍➤desert擅離部隊▸➤be in command of, command, lead統帥／指揮／領導軍隊◇He was in command of the British Army in Egypt.他統帥駐紮在埃及的英國軍隊。◇He led the army into battle.他率領部隊投入戰鬥。➤march使軍隊行進◇He marched a foreign army into the capital.他指揮外國軍隊開進了首都。➤drill, train訓練軍隊▸➤amass, assemble, build up, form, gather, raise, recruit壯大隊伍；集結軍隊；招募軍隊；組建軍隊◇The king was unable to raise an army.當時國王未能招募起一支軍隊。➤maintain供養軍隊▸➤equip, supply裝備軍隊；為部隊提供給養▸➤mobilize動員軍隊▸➤deploy, field部署軍隊；把部隊投入戰鬥◇The French army was deployed in the Western Desert.法國軍隊部署在西部沙漠。➤fight與軍隊交戰◇those who fought the Soviet army in Afghanistan在阿富汗與蘇軍交戰的那些人➤face對陣軍隊◇Napoleon Bonaparte faced the combined armies of England, Prussia and Russia.拿破侖・波拿巴抗擊的是由英國、普魯士和俄國組成的聯合部隊。➤crush, decimate, defeat, destroy, put to flight, rout殲滅軍隊；重創軍隊；擊敗軍隊；擊潰軍隊◇The army was finally defeated in the spring.這支軍隊最終在春天被擊敗了。➤disband, dissolve (especially NAmE) 解散軍隊◇The emperor was deposed and his army disbanded.皇帝被廢黜，他的軍隊也被解散了。ARMY + VERB➤gather軍隊集結▸➤advance, march軍隊前進；部隊行軍◇A huge army marched on the city.一支龐大的隊伍向城市進發。➤camp軍隊安營紮寨▸➤enter sth, invade (sth)軍隊進入⋯／入侵（⋯）◇The German army entered Austria in March 1938.德軍於 1938 年 3 月進入奧地利。➤attack, clash, fight部隊襲擊／發生衝突／交戰◇The two opposing armies clashed in battle.敵對雙方的部隊發生了交火。➤kill sb軍隊殺死某人➤defeat sth軍隊擊敗⋯▸➤occupy sth軍隊佔領⋯▸➤flee, move out, pull back, retreat, withdraw軍隊逃竄；軍隊撤出；軍隊後撤；部隊撤退ARMY + NOUN➤captain, chief of staff, colonel, commander, general, lieutenant, officer, sergeant陸軍上尉／參謀長／上校／指揮官／上將／中尉／軍官／中士➤soldiers, troops陸軍戰士／軍隊➤chaplain, engineer, medic, nurse, surgeon隨軍教士；部隊工程師；軍醫；隨軍護士；外科軍醫➤leader, official, personnel部隊領導；部隊要員；軍事人員◇The companies recruit mostly retired army personnel.這些公司主要招收退伍軍人。➤battalion, command, corps, division, unit部隊的一個營；陸軍司令部；軍團；陸軍的一個師；軍事單位➤reserve, reservist預備役部隊；預備役軍人➤recruiter (especially NAmE) 軍隊招募人員▸➤career軍旅生涯➤deserter逃兵➤veteran退伍軍人；老兵▸➤barracks, base, camp, depot, headquarters, post兵營；軍事基地；軍營；兵站；司令部；部隊駐地◇He grew up on an army base in the 1960s.20 世紀 60 年代他在一個軍事基地上長大。➤patrol軍事巡邏➤checkpoint軍事檢查站➤intelligence軍隊情報➤logistics部隊後勤➤helicopter, tank, truck軍用直升機／坦克／卡車➤hospital部隊醫院▸➤boots, fatigues, uniform軍靴；部隊訓練服；軍裝➤surplus剩餘軍用物資◇He bought the jacket at an army surplus store.他在一家剩餘軍用物資商店買的這件夾克。◇She had an army surplus sleeping bag.她有一個睡袋，是軍用的。➤wife軍嫂PREPOSITION➤in the army在服役◇Her husband is in the army.她丈夫在部隊服役。
army

noun²

 2large group大群；大批ADJECTIVE | VERB + ARMY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤vast一大群◇a vast army of personnel人員眾多➤veritable一大群◇The singer was surrounded by a veritable army of reporters.那名歌手被一大群記者團團圍住。➤small人數不多◇a small army of volunteers人數不多的志願者➤growing, increasing人數越來越多的群體VERB + ARMY➤create培養一大批◇He created an army of loyal customers.他培養出一個忠誠的消費群體。➤employ, hire (especially NAmE) 聘用／雇用一大批◇Actresses now hire armies of hairdressers and stylists.女演員現在會雇用很多美髮師和時尚設計師。➤maintain供養一大群◇NASA maintains a small army of engineers.美國國家航空航天局供養着為數不多的一群工程師。➤organize組織一大群◇Who will organize the army of volunteers?誰會把這一大群志願者組織起來？PREPOSITION➤army of一大批⋯◇There was an army of technicians ready to help.一大批技術人員已做好支援準備。

See also: Ranks in the armed forces

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