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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 324 COCA: 617
period

noun¹

1length of time一段時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + PERIOD | PERIOD + VERB | PERIOD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEextended, lengthy, long, prolonged, sustained延長期;長期brief, limited, short短短的一段時間;有限的一段時間;短期The offer is only available for a limited period.這項優惠是有期限的。six-month, two-year, etc. * 6 個月、兩年等的時間entire, full整個一段時間You have been paid for the full period of your employment with us.你整個受雇期的酬金我們已經全部付清。fixed, set, specified定期;規定的時段The medication is prescribed for a fixed period of time.開的藥只適合在固定的一段時間內服用。indefinite無限期early, late早期;晚期the late Victorian period維多利亞時代後期initial初期busy繁忙期happy幸福時期a happy period in her life她生命中的一段幸福時光dark, difficult, lean (especially BrE) 黑暗/困難/不景氣時期a dark period in the country's history該國歷史上的一段黑暗時期critical, crucial關鍵時期a critical period in the development of the project項目進展的關鍵時期interim, intervening介於兩者之間的時期transition, transitional過渡時期off-peak, peak非高峰期;高峰期Christmas, festive, holiday聖誕節/節日/節假日期間Cold War, medieval, Tudor, etc.冷戰、中世紀、都鐸王朝等時期inter-war, post-war兩次戰爭之間的時期;戰後時期accounting會計期cooling-off, grace冷靜期;寬限期The customer has the right to cancel the contract during the seven-day cooling-off period.客戶在為期七天的冷靜期內有權取消合同。consultation (especially BrE) 咨詢期formative性格形成時期The most formative period of life is childhood.一生中對性格形成影響最大的時期是童年。gestation, incubation妊娠期;孵化期rest(工廠、學校等機構的)短暫休息時間;(植物的)休眠期honeymoon蜜月期The view is that the government's honeymoon period is over.看來政府的蜜月期已經結束。training培訓期waiting等候期間trial試用期You can use the software free for a 30-day trial period.你可以免費試用軟件 30 天。time時代;時期VERB + PERIODcover, span涉及/貫穿⋯時期the period covered by the book該書涉及的時期The film spans a period of 40 years of Castro's rule.影片的時間跨度貫穿了卡斯特羅 40 年的執政歲月。begin, enter開始/進入⋯時期Eastern Europe entered a period of transition in the 1990s.東歐在 20 世紀 90 年代進入一個過渡時期。end結束⋯時期endure, experience, undergo經歷⋯時期extend, prolong延長⋯時期shorten縮短期限dominate, mark支配/標誌⋯時期The period was marked by a succession of financial crises.這一時期的特點是金融危機此起彼伏。PERIOD + VERBbegin, commence⋯時期開始20 :pooler-->elapse, end⋯時期推移/結束last⋯時期持續PERIOD + NOUNcostume, furniture⋯時代的服裝/傢具PREPOSITIONafter a period一段時期以後after a long period of waiting在漫長的等待之後during the period, throughout the period在整個⋯期間during the intervening period在中間的一段時期for a period一段時間We lived in Caracas for a brief period.我們在加拉加斯小住過一段時間。in a/the period, within a/the period在一段時間內Sales have gone up in the last-five-year period.在過去的 5 年中銷售額呈上升趨勢。over a/the period整個⋯期間There will be a reduced bus service over the Christmas period.聖誕節期間公交車的班次將會減少。Changes were monitored over a period of two months.對變化的檢測歷時兩個月。within a/the period在一段時間之內We visited five different cities within a two-day period.我們在兩天的時間內訪問了 5 個不同的城市。period between⋯之間的時期the period between his resigning and finding a new job從他辭職到再找到工作之間的一段時間period from... to...從⋯到⋯期間the period from July 1 to December 31從 7 月 1 日到 12 月 31 日期間PHRASESthe beginning of a period, the start of a period一個時期的開始/起點the end of a period一個時期的結束a period in history, a period of history歷史時期sb's period of office某人任職期間Public spending was cut during his period of office.他任職期間削減了公共開支。a period of silence, a period of study一段沉默期;研讀時間Try breaking your period of study into 20-minute blocks.試着把學習時間分成 20 分鐘的小段。a period of time一段時間The balance must be paid within an agreed period of time.餘款必須在約定的時間內付清。a period of change, a period of transition變革/過渡時期a period of transition from a totalitarian regime to democratic government從極權主義政權轉變為民主政府的過渡時期
period

noun²

2menstruation月經ADJECTIVE | VERB + PERIOD | PERIOD + VERB | PERIOD + NOUN ADJECTIVEheavy, light月經量多;月經量少menstrual經期monthly經期10/AmE>20 :pooler-->VERB + PERIODhave來月經When did you last have a period?你上一次月經是什麼時候來的?I have my period and don't feel too great.我來月經了,感覺不太舒服。start開始有月經I was thirteen when I started my periods. (BrE) 我 13 歲初潮。I was thirteen when I started my period. (NAmE) 我 13 歲初潮。miss, skip月經沒來Missing a period is often one of the first signs that a woman is pregnant.月經沒來往往是女人懷孕的最初幾個徵兆之一。PERIOD + VERBstart月經開始stop月經結束last月經持續PERIOD + NOUNcramps, pains (especially BrE) 痛經

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