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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837
crash noun
⇨ accident (a car crash) ⇨ bang (a loud crash)crash verb
⇨ crash (crash a car) ⇨ bang 1 (thunder crashes) ⇨ break 2 (a computer crashes) ⇨ close 2 (the market crashes) ⇨ fall 2 (A brick crashed through the window.) ⇨ fall asleep (crash on sb's floor) crash

verb

crash ♦︎ slam ♦︎ collide ♦︎ smash ♦︎ plough into sth ♦︎ bang into sth ♦︎ wreck ♦︎ write sth off ♦︎ totalThese are all words that can be used when sth, especially a vehicle, hits sth else very hard. 这些词均表示碰撞、相撞，尤指撞车。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to crash / slam / smash / plough / bang into sth◆to crash / slam / smash sth into sth◆two vehicles crash / collide◆two vehicles crash / slam / smash / bang into each other◆to crash / smash / wreck / write off / total a car / truck / vehicle◆to crash / collide head-on■ crash [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal) to hit an object or another vehicle, causing damage; to make a vehicle do this （使）撞车，碰撞，相撞◆I was terrified that the plane would crash.飞机可能会失事，我吓坏了。◆Look out! We're (= our car is) going to crash!当心！我们要撞车了！◆He crashed the car into a tree.他开车撞到树上了。   see also crash ⇨ accident noun ■ slam (-mm-) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with into or against 总是与into或against连用) to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this （使⋯）重重地撞上◆The car skidded and slammed into a tree.汽车打滑撞到了树上。◆The force of the explosion slammed me against the wall.爆炸的力量把我摔到墙上。   see also slam ⇨ close verb 1 ■ collide kəˈlaɪd [intransitive] (rather formal) (of two vehicles or people) to crash into each other; (of a vehicle or person) to crash into sb/sth else （车辆或人）相撞，碰撞◆The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.那辆小轿车和货车在浓雾中迎面相撞。◆As he fell, his head collided with the table.他跌倒时头部撞上了桌子。  see also collision ⇨ accident ■ smash [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal) to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this; to crash a car （使）猛烈撞击，猛烈碰撞；撞（车）◆A bullet smashed into the wall behind them.一颗子弹射到他们身后的墙上。◆Ram-raiders smashed a stolen car through the shop window.飙车抢劫者开着偷来的汽车撞破商店的橱窗。NOTE 辨析 Crash, slam or smash? Crash is used especially to talk about vehicles and can be used without a preposition. * crash尤指撞车，后面可不跟介词◆We're going to crash, aren't we?我们要撞车了，是不是？In this meaning slam and smash always take a preposition. 表达此义时，slam和smash总与介词连用◆We're going to slam/smash, aren't we? They are used for talking about a much wider range of things than just vehicles. Crash can also be used to talk about other things, if used with a preposition. 这两个词不仅可指撞车，也可指很多其他东西相撞。当crash与介词连用时也可指其他东西碰撞◆He crashed down the telephone receiver.他把电话听筒摔了。 ■ ˈplough into sth

phrasal verb

 (BrE) (NAmE plow into sth) (especially of a vehicle or its driver) to crash into sth with a lot of force, especially because you are driving too fast or not paying enough attention （尤指汽车或司机因车速太快或驾驶疏忽）猛撞到某物◆A truck ploughed into the back of the bus.一辆卡车猛撞到公共汽车的尾部。■ ˌbang ˈinto sth

phrasal verb

 (rather informal) to crash into or hit sth by mistake （不小心）撞着某物◆I banged into a chair and hurt my leg.我撞到椅子上，碰伤了腿。■ wreck rek [transitive] to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing 彻底毁坏（车辆）◆The road was littered with wrecked cars.公路上到处都是被撞坏的汽车。   see also wreck ⇨ vandalize verb , wreck ⇨ accident , wreck ⇨ remains 1 ■ ˌwrite sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

 (BrE, rather informal) to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing 彻底毁坏（车辆）◆He's written off two cars this year.他今年撞毁了两辆车。▸ ˈwrite-off

noun

 [countable] ◆She survived the crash with minor injuries, but the car was a write-off.她在碰撞中幸存，受了点儿轻伤，但汽车报废了。■ total [transitive] (-ll-, NAmE -l-) (especially NAmE, informal, spoken) to damage sth, especially a vehicle, so badly that it is not worth repairing 彻底毁坏（某物，尤指车辆）◆She never forgave him for totaling her car.她永远不能原谅他彻底毁坏了她的汽车。NOTE 辨析 Wreck, write sth off or total?Vehicles are written off or totalled by accident. They can be wrecked by accident or deliberately, especially for fun. * write off和total指意外事故导致车辆损毁。wreck可指意外事故或人为蓄意毁坏汽车，尤其是为了好玩而这样做◆youths who steal and wreck fast cars偷窃和毁坏跑车的年轻人

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