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TOEFL BNC: 1512 COCA: 1773
warn

verb

warn ♦︎ caution ♦︎ alert ♦︎ tip sb offThese words all mean to tell sb about sth bad that is going to happen so that they can do sth about it. 這些詞均表示提醒、告誡。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to warn / caution (sb) against sth◆to warn sb / tip sb off about sth◆to warn / caution / alert sb / tip sb off that...◆to warn / alert / tip off the police / authorities■ warn [transitive, intransitive] to tell sb about sth dangerous or unpleasant, so that they can avoid it; to strongly advise sb to do or not to do sth in order to avoid danger or punishment 提醒；使警惕；警告◆I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.我試圖提醒過他，可他就是不聽。◆He warned us against pickpockets.他提醒我們要提防小偷。◆I had been warned what to expect.有人事先提醒過我會出什麽事。◆She warned Billy to keep away from her daughter.她警告比利離她女兒遠點。◆The commander had been warned of the attack.有人已經警告過指揮官會有這次襲擊。◆'I'm warning you!' said James, losing his patience.“我警告你！”詹姆斯不耐煩地說道。◆The guidebook warns against walking alone at night.這本指南告誡人們不要在夜間單獨行走。■ caution ˈkɔːʃn [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to tell sb about the possible dangers or problems of sth 警告；告誡；提醒◆I would caution against getting too involved.我要提出警告，不要介入太深。◆The government cautioned that pay increases could lead to job losses.政府警告說，提高工資可能會導致失業。■ alert əˈlɜːt; NAmE əˈlɜːrt [transitive] to tell sb about a dangerous or urgent situation so that they can do sth about it 向⋯報警；使警惕；使戒備◆Neighbours quickly alerted the emergency services.鄰居們很快向應急部門報了警。◆Alerted by a noise downstairs, he sat up and turned on the light.樓下的響聲使他警覺，他坐起來打開燈。   see also alert ⇨ watch noun ■ ˌtip sb ˈoff

phrasal verb

(-pp-) (rather informal) to tell sb secretly about sth that is going to happen, especially sth illegal or sth that will give them an advantage in business 暗中警告，私下告誡，密報（尤指非法或能帶來經濟好處的事）◆Three men were arrested after police were tipped off about the raid.警方獲得有關襲擊的密報後，逮捕了三個人。◆He allegedly tipped off his friends, who sold shares in advance of the news becoming public.據稱他向朋友洩密，令他們得以在消息公布前就把股票賣掉了。

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