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BNC: 205 COCA: 173
start verb
start (When does the class start?) begin (start work) set off (start out from Saigon) turn sth on (Start the engines!)
start noun
start (make a start) opportunity (a start in life)
start

noun

start ♦︎ beginning ♦︎ opening ♦︎ outset ♦︎ onset ♦︎ birth ♦︎ dawn ♦︎ kick-offThese are all words for the first part or early stages of sth. 这些词均表示开端、开头部分或初期阶段。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the start / opening to sthat the start / beginning / opening / outset / onset / birth / dawn (of sth)from the (very) start / beginning / outseta new start / beginning / opening / birth / dawna slow start / beginning / onseta / an early / late start / onset / kick-offa delayed start / opening / onseta promising start / beginning / openingto mark the start / beginning / opening / onset / birth / dawn (of sth)to herald the start / beginning / opening / onset / dawn (of sth)to see the start / beginning / opening / birth / dawn (of sth)to delay the start / opening / onset / kick-off (of sth) start [countable, usually singular] the point at which sth begins; the act or process of beginning sth 开头;开端;开始What a perfect start to the day!这一天的开始多完美呀!If we don't hurry, we'll miss the start of the game.要是不快走,我们就看不上比赛的开头了。We've had problems (right) from the start.我们从一开始就遇到了困难。The meeting got off to a good / bad start (= started well / badly).会议有了一个良好/糟糕的开端。The trip was a disaster from start to finish.那次旅行从头到尾都糟糕透顶。I'll paint the ceiling if you make a start on the walls.你要是动手刷墙,我就刷天花板吧。She's moving abroad to make a fresh start (= to begin a new life).她要移居国外,开始新的生活。OPP finish end noun see also start begin verb , start opportunity noun beginning [countable, usually singular] the first part or early stages of sth; the point at which sth begins 开头部分;初期阶段;开端;开头We're going to Japan at the beginning of July.我们7月初要去日本。We missed the beginning of the movie.我们错过了电影的开头部分。Let's start again from the beginning.让我们再从头开始吧。I've read the whole book from beginning to end.我把这本书从头到尾读了一遍。At the beginning (of) is used for the time and place when sth begins. In the beginning means 'at first', and suggests a contrast with a later situation. * at the beginning (of)用于表示某事开始的时间和起点。in the beginning表示起初、起先,与后来相对。 OPP end , ending end noun see also begin begin verb NOTE 辨析 Start or beginning?Although these words have almost the same meaning, they tend to be used in slightly different ways. An event, such as a game or meeting usually has a start; a story, book or movie usually has a beginning. In these cases, the start is usually shorter than the beginning. 虽然这两个词含义几乎相同,它们的使用方式却稍有不同。start通常表示game、meeting等活动的开始;beginning通常表示story、book或movie的开始。在这些情况下,start所持续的时间通常比beginning短We'll miss the start of the game (= the moment when it starts; the kick-off).我们将会错过比赛的开始部分。We missed the beginning of the movie (= the first few scenes).我们错过了电影的开头部分。Note that you say from start to finish and from beginning to end and notfrom start to end or from beginning to finish You usually say at the beginning of a particular month, season or decade. 注意,要说from start to finish和from beginning to end,不说from start to end或from beginning to finish。表示特定月份、季节或十年期的开始,通常用at the beginning ofat the start of July/summer/the 90s With other periods of time you can use either word, although beginning is usually more frequent. 对于其他时间段,则两词都可使用,尽管beginning通常更常用the beginning / start of the day / week / year / century / a new era一天/一周/一年/世纪/新时代的开始Only start can mean 'the act or process of beginning sth'. 只有start可表示开始做某事I want to make an early beginning. opening [countable, usually singular] (especially written) the first part or early stages of sth such as a play, book, film, game or other event (戏剧、书、电影或比赛等的)开始,开头部分The movie has an exciting opening.该影片的开头很刺激。The New Zealanders quickly lost control after a promising opening.新西兰人队在取得一个很不错的开局后很快便对比赛失去了控制。 OPP ending end noun see also open begin verb , opening first det. adj. outset ˈaʊtset [singular] (only used in the phrase at/from the outset 只用于短语at/from the outset) (rather formal) the beginning of sth 开始I made it clear right from the outset that I disapproved.从一开始我就明确表示我不赞成。 onset ˈɒnset; NAmE ˈɑːnset, ˈɔːnset [singular] (especially written) the beginning of sth, especially sth unpleasant (尤指不愉快的事的)开端,发生,肇始An active and healthy lifestyle can delay the onset of disease in later life.积极和健康的生活方式能够推迟晚年疾病的发作。 Onset is often used to talk about the early stages of illness or some other physical experience. * onset常指疾病或其他一些身体情况的开端the onset of illness / infection / disease / depression / AIDS / symptoms / shock / menstruation / puberty疾病/感染/疾病/抑郁症/艾滋病/症状/休克的发作;月经来潮;青春期的到来Other typical collocations relate to the weather. 该词的其他常用搭配词与天气有关the onset of winter / cold weather冬天/寒冷天气的来临 birth [singular] (especially written) the beginning of a new situation, idea or place 创始;开始;诞生This declaration marked the birth of a new society in South Africa.这份宣言标志着一个新社会在南非诞生了。 dawn [singular] (literary) the beginning of a new situation, idea or place 开端;曙光;萌芽That's been going on since the dawn of civilization.那种现象自从有了文明就一直存在。Peace marked a new dawn in the country's history.和平使这个国家的历史翻开了新的一页。 ˈkick-off [countable, uncountable] the start of a game of football (足球比赛的)开球,开始Kick-off is at 3.足球比赛3点开球。 start

verb

 See also the entry for begin 另见begin条start ♦︎ begin ♦︎ start off ♦︎ kick off ♦︎ commence ♦︎ openThese words are all used to talk about things happening from the beginning, or people doing the first part of sth. 这些词均表示开始发生、开始做。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to start / begin / start off / kick off / commence / open with sthto start / begin / start off / kick off / commence / open by doing sthto start / begin / start off / commence as stha campaign / season / tour / competition / match / festival / meeting starts / begins / starts off / kicks off / commences / opensa film / book / chapter starts / begins / starts off / opensan enquiry / investigation starts / begins / commences / openswork / production starts / begins / starts off / kicks off / commencesproceedings start / begin / kick off / commence / opena period starts / begins / commences / opensto have just started / begun / started off / kicked off / commenced / openedto start / begin / start off / kick off / commence / open immediately start [intransitive](of an event or thing) to happen or exist, when it was not happening or did not exist just before; to start in a particular way or from a particular point (事件或事物)发生,出现;(以某方式或从某事物)开始When does the class start?什么时候开始上课?There are a lot of small businesses starting up in that area.小型企业在那个地区大量涌现。She started as a secretary but ended up running the department.她以当秘书起步,最后成了那个部门的主管。The company started out with 30 employees.该公司创业时有30名员工。The evening started badly when the speaker failed to turn up.那天晚上一开始就很糟糕,因为演讲者没有到场。The trail starts just outside the town.那条小路是从刚出城的地方开始的。Hotel prices start at £65 a night for a double room.旅馆的双人房间从一宿65英镑起价。OPP finish end verb see also start begin verb begin (beginning, began, begun) [intransitive] to start to happen or exist; to start in a particular way or from a particular point; to start speaking 开始发生(或出现);(以某方式或从某事物)开始;开始讲话When does the concert begin?音乐会什么时候开始?The evening began well.晚会开始得很顺利。Use 'an' before words beginning with a vowel.在以元音开始的单词前要用an。'Ladies and gentlemen,' he began, 'welcome to the Town Hall.'“女士们、先生们,”他开始发言说,“欢迎光临市政厅。”OPP end end verb see also begin begin verb NOTE 辨析 Start or begin?There is not much difference in meaning between these words. Start is more frequent in spoken English and in business contexts; begin is more frequent in written English and is often used when you are describing a series of events. 这两个词含义差别不大。start较多用于口语和商务语境;begin较多用于书面语,常用于描述一系列事件The story begins on the island of Corfu.这个故事从科孚岛上开始。 Start is not used to mean 'begin speaking'. * start不表示开始讲话'Ladies and gentlemen,' he started. ˌstart ˈoff

phrasal verb

(rather informal) to start happening or doing sth; to start by doing or being sth 进行(或开展)起来;首先进行;一开始是The discussion started off mildly enough.讨论颇为温和地开始了。The leaves start off green but turn red later.树叶起先是绿色,但之后会变红。I started off working quite hard, but it didn't last.我一开始非常勤奋,但没有坚持下去。OPP finish up In British English, to finish up... is to be in a particular state or at a particular place after a series of events. 在英式英语中,finish up ...表示在一系列事件之后“结果成为⋯”或“最终来到⋯” (BrE) If you're not careful, you could finish up seriously ill.你要是不小心,到头来可能会得一场大病。
ˌkick ˈoff

phrasal verb

(informal) to start an event or activity, especially in a particular way; (of an event, activity, film or book) to start, especially in a particular way 开始(活动);(事件、活动、电影或书)开始,以⋯开头Tom will kick off with a few comments.汤姆讲话时要先发表几点意见。The festival kicks off on Monday, September 13.节期从9月13日星期一开始。 OPP wind up end verb
commence kəˈmens [intransitive] (formal) to start happening 开始发生The meeting is scheduled to commence at noon.会议定于午间召开。I will be on leave during the week commencing 15 February.我将于2月15日开始休假一周。 see also commence begin open [intransitive] to start an event or activity in a particular way; (of an event, film or book) to start, especially in a particular way 以⋯开始(活动);(事件、电影或书)开始,以⋯开头He opened with a version of Elvis's 'Can't Help Falling in Love.'他以埃尔维斯《情不自禁爱上你》的一个版本开始了。The story opens with a murder.这个故事以一宗谋杀案开篇。 Open is a less informal way of saying kick off; however, it is not usually used to talk about the time that people begin a shorter or more informal activity. * open是kick off的一种较正式的说法,但当表示活动于某个时间开始时,若活动时间较短或较不正式,通常不用openWhat time do we kick off?我们什么时候开始?What time do we open? You can use it for the dates and times of longer or more formal events. 若活动时间较长或较为正式,则可用open来表示何时举行The Annual General Meeting opens at 1pm on March 15th.年度全体会议于3月15日下午1时开始。 OPP close end verb see also open begin verb

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