1do a task/duty/piece of work執行任務;履行職責;做事ADVERB | VERB + PERFORM | PHRASESADVERB➤effectively, efficiently, properly (especially BrE) , successfully, well有效地執行;高效地履行;適當地做;成功地執行;妥善履行◇Who ensures that tasks are properly performed?誰能保證正確執行各項任務?➤poorly未妥善完成➤adequately, competently, reliably, satisfactorily稱職地執行;可靠地履行;做得令人滿意➤correctly正確地執行➤safely安全地執行➤duly, faithfully充分地履行;忠實地執行◇He duly performed his own half of the bargain and expected the others to do likewise.他充分地履行了協議要求自己做的事,並且希望他人也能這樣做。◇those who faithfully perform their duties那些忠實履行自己職責的人➤annually每年執行➤regularly, routinely定期/例行執行➤automatically自動執行➤manually手工做VERB + PERFORM➤be able to, be unable to有能力履行;沒有能力履行◇The prince is no longer able to perform his duties.王子無法再履行職責。➤be expected to被認為應當履行PHRASES➤failure to perform sth未能履行⋯◇failure to perform a duty未能履行職責perform
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2work/function/play運轉;工作;表現ADVERB | VERB + PERFORMADVERB➤admirably, beautifully, brilliantly, efficiently, excellently, faultlessly, flawlessly, impressively, magnificently, solidly, strongly, superbly, well表現得令人欽佩/很漂亮/很出色/有效率/很優秀/完美無缺/無可挑剔/給人印象很深/氣度恢弘/扎扎實實/很有力/極卓越/很不錯◇One or two of the players performed brilliantly.其中一兩個選手表現得極為出色。◇The company has been performing strongly over the past year.公司在過去的一年中表現強勁。➤badly, dismally, poorly表現得糟糕;表現得令人失望◇The car performed poorly at high speeds.這輛車在高速行駛時性能很糟糕。➤adequately, competently, reliably, satisfactorily表現合格;表現可靠;表現令人滿意➤consistently一貫表現VERB + PERFORM➤be able to, be unable to有能力表現得⋯;沒有能力表現得⋯▸➤be expected to被認為應當表現得⋯◇students who are expected to perform well預期表現出色的學生perform
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3give a performance演出ADVERB | PHRASESADVERB➤live現場演出◇The group will be performing live on tonight's show.該組合將在今晚的節目中進行現場表演。➤in public, publicly公開演出➤professionally專業地出演➤together一起演出◇The two artists have never performed together before.兩位藝術家以前從未一起演出過。➤annually年度演出PHRASES➤first performed首次演出◇The play was first publicly performed in 1872.該劇首次公演是在 1872 年。➤rarely performed很少演出▸➤see sth performed看到⋯演出◇I've never seen this play performed before.我以前從未見到這齣戲上演過。