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BNC: 640 COCA: 490
drive verb
drive1 (drive a car) drive2 (drive yourself too hard) force (The urge to survive drove them on.) go2 (drive south) push1 (drive a peg into the ground) take2 (drive sb home) drive sb mad/crazy anger what sb is driving at mean2
drive noun
ambition (He'll do very well — he has tremendous drive.) campaign (an efficiency drive) flight (go for a drive)
drive1

verb

drive a car 开车drive yourself too hard 把自己弄得太累drive ♦︎ fly ♦︎ steer ♦︎ manoeuvre ♦︎ handle ♦︎ pilot ♦︎ navigate ♦︎ sailThese words all mean to operate a vehicle such as a car, plane or boat. 这些词均表示驾驶交通工具。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to drive / fly / steer / manoeuvre / navigate / sail sth into / out of sthto drive / fly / steer / navigate / sail sth across / through sthto drive / steer / manoeuvre / handle / navigate a carto fly / steer / manoeuvre / handle / pilot / navigate a planeto steer / manoeuvre / handle / pilot / navigate / sail a boat / shipto learn to drive / fly / navigate / sailto drive / fly / steer / manoeuvre / pilot / navigate sth skilfullya driving / flying / sailing lesson / instructor / course / school drive (drove, driven) [intransitive, transitive] to control a vehicle with wheels such as a car or truck 驾驶;开车Can you drive?你会开车吗?Don't drive so fast!不要开这么快!He drives a taxi (= as his job).他是开出租车的。You need a special licence to drive a heavy goods vehicle.你需要有特别驾照才能开重型货车。 see also drive go verb 2 , drive flight noun fly (flies, flying, flew, flown) [intransitive, transitive] to control an aircraft in the air 驾驶飞机;操纵(飞行器)Where did you learn to fly?你在哪儿学的开飞机?She's trained to fly passenger planes, not military jets.她受过驾驶客机的训练,而不是战斗机。They deliberately flew the plane into enemy airspace.他们故意把飞机开进敌方领空。I've never flown one of these before.我以前没开过这种飞机。 see also fly go 2 steer [transitive, intransitive] to control the direction in which a boat, car or other vehicle moves 驾驶(船、汽车等);掌控方向盘The captain steered the boat into the narrow harbour.船长把船开进了狭窄的港口。Pilots need to learn to steer on the ground as well as in the air.飞行员要学会在地面上以及空中操纵飞机。 manoeuvre (BrE) (NAmE maneuver) məˈnuːvə(r) [transitive, intransitive] to move or turn a vehicle skilfully or carefully (熟练或谨慎地)移动,转弯She manoeuvred the car carefully into the garage.她小心翼翼把车开进了车库。There was very little room to manoeuvre.几乎没有什么活动空间。 handle [transitive] to control a vehicle 控制,操纵(车辆)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.我没有把握驾驶功率这么大的汽车。A vehicle that handles well/badly is easy/difficult to drive or control. * handle well/badly表示车辆容易/难以驾驶或操纵 [intransitive] This type of car handles well in all weather conditions.这种汽车无论天气好坏开起来都很灵便。 pilot [transitive] to fly an aircraft or guide a boat 驾驶(飞行器);领航(船只)The plane was piloted by the instructor.那架飞机由教练员驾驶。The captain piloted the boat into a mooring.船长把船驶进了泊位。 navigate ˈnævɪgeɪt [intransitive, transitive] to find the position of a car, boat or plane that you are travelling in and the direction you need to go in, for example by using a map 导航;确定(汽车、船或飞机的)位置和方向I'll drive and you can navigate.我开车,你引路。Ships used to be navigated by the stars (= using the position of the stars to find out the position of the ship).过去船只都是根据星辰来确定航向。 sail [transitive, intransitive] to control a boat or ship with a sail 驾驶(帆船)She sails her own yacht.她驾驶自己的游艇。He managed to sail the boat between the rocks.他设法驾船在礁石间航行。I learned to sail as a child.我很小就学会了驾驶帆船。drive2

verb

drive a car 开车drive yourself too hard 把自己弄得太累drive ♦︎ push ♦︎ overwork ♦︎ workThese words all mean to make sb/yourself work very hard. 这些词均表示迫使某人或自己拼命工作。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to drive / push / work sb hardto drive / push sb too far / to the limitto drive / work sb into the ground drive (drove, driven) [transitive] (sometimes disapproving) to make sb/yourself work very hard 迫使,驱使(拼命工作)You're driving yourself too hard.你把自己弄得太累了。In this meaning drive is usually used with a reflexive pronoun such as yourself, himself, herself, etc. * drive表达此义时通常与反身代词yourself、himself、herself等连用。 see also drive ambition noun push [transitive] (usually approving) to make sb/yourself work hard 鞭策,督促(努力工作)The music teacher really pushes her pupils.这个音乐老师对学生督促得很严。Lucy should push herself a little harder.露西应该鞭策自己多加把劲了。 overwork ˌəʊvəˈwɜːk; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈwɜːrk [intransitive, transitive] (disapproving) to make sb/yourself work too hard (使)过度劳累;过分努力You look tired. Have you been overworking?你看上去很疲倦,是不是近来劳累过度了?The staff are grossly overworked.员工人人累得疲惫不堪。 overwork

noun

[uncountable] His illness was brought on by money worries and overwork.他的病起因于为钱发愁和劳累过度。
work [transitive] to make sb/yourself work, especially hard 使工作;(尤指)使卖力干活She works herself too hard.她工作太拼命了。He says they're working him hard.他说他们逼他拼命干活。In this meaning work is usually used with hard or too hard. * work表达此义时通常与hard或too hard连用。

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