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weakness noun
weakness1 (the weakness in this argument/approach/proposal) weakness2 (We all have our weaknesses.) taste1 (a weakness for chocolate)
weakness1

noun

the weakness in this argument/approach/proposal 這個論點/方法/建議的不足之處We all have our weaknesses. 我們都有各自的弱點。weakness ♦︎ limitation ♦︎ shortcoming ♦︎ failingThese are all words for sth that is wrong with a system, plan or argument. 這些詞均表示系統、計劃或論點的不足、缺點。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a weakness / a limitation / a shortcoming / a failing in sthdespite / in spite of sth's weaknesses / limitations / shortcomings / failingsa great / serious / major weakness / limitation / shortcoming / failingto have / suffer from weaknesses / limitations / shortcomingsto expose / reveal / identify / highlight the weaknesses / limitations / shortcomings / failings of sthto overcome the weaknesses / limitations / shortcomings of sth weakness [countable] a weak point in a system, plan, argument or piece of work that makes it less successful than it could be (系統、計劃、論點或作品的)弱點,缺點,不足Can you spot the weakness in that argument?你能指出那個論點的不足之處嗎?Try to consider the relative strengths and weaknesses of your work.要想想你的作品的相對優點和缺點。OPP strength benefit noun 1 limitation [countable, usually plural] a limit on what sb/sth can do or how good they/it can be 局限;限度This technique is useful but it has its limitations.這一技術實用,但也有局限性。She has serious limitations as a poet.作爲一位詩人,她有嚴重的局限性。 shortcoming ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ; NAmE ˈʃɔːrtkʌmɪŋ [countable, usually plural] a fault in a system, service, plan or piece of work that makes it fail in what it is supposed to do (系統、服務、計劃或作品的)缺點,短處What are the real shortcomings in the inspection procedure?該審查程序的真正不足在哪裏?NOTE 辨析 Weakness or shortcoming?In many cases you can use either word. However, a weakness is usually sth that makes sth fail to be as good as it should be for its own sake. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用。但是weakness通常指因自身缺陷而不能達到預期的良好效果We need to highlight any potential weaknesses in the proposal (= or the proposal may not be accepted).我們需要注意該建議可能存在的任何不足。A shortcoming is usually sth that makes sth fail in its duty to other people. * shortcoming通常指因缺點而未能向他人履行職責The report highlights the shortcomings of the prison service (= where it is failing prisoners / society).該報告特别強調了監獄部門的缺失。 failing [countable, usually plural] a fault in a system, often a serious one (常指系統内嚴重的)弱點,缺陷The enquiry noted several failings in the current system.調查指出了目前系統的幾個致命缺陷。weakness2

noun

the weakness in this argument/approach/proposal 這個論點/方法/建議的不足之處We all have our weaknesses. 我們都有各自的弱點。weakness ♦︎ fault ♦︎ inadequacy ♦︎ frailty ♦︎ vice ♦︎ failing ♦︎ flawThese are all words for sth that is wrong with a person's character. 這些詞均表示性格上的弱點。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a weakness / a fault / inadequacies / a vice / a failing / a flaw in sb / sthdespite / in spite of sb's weaknesses / faults / inadequacies / failings / flawssb's own weaknesses / faults / inadequacies / frailties / vices / failingssb's only weakness / fault / vicea great weakness / fault / vice / failinga serious weakness / fault / vice / flawmoral weakness / faults / inadequacy / failingshuman weakness / faults / frailty / failingspersonal weakness / inadequacy / failingsto have weaknesses / faults / a vice / failings / a flaw weakness [countable, uncountable] a weak point in sb's character (性格上的)弱點,缺點,不足She admits that her love of luxury is one of her greatest weaknesses.她承認愛好奢華是她最大的弱點之一。You need to be aware of your own strengths and weaknesses.你要了解自己的優缺點。He regarded asking for help as a sign of weakness.他認爲求助於人是軟弱的表現。OPP strength strength , strength benefit noun 1 fault [countable] something that is wrong or not perfect in sb's character (性格上的)弱點,缺點,不良點We all have our faults.我們都有各自的弱點。She was prepared to overlook his faults.她已經做好準備,對他的缺點視而不見。I love her for all her faults (= despite her faults).盡管她有這麽多缺點,我還是愛她。She is blind to all her son's faults.她對兒子的缺點一概視而不見。NOTE 辨析 Weakness or fault?A fault is often more serious than a weakness. A weakness is often a weak point that people see in themselves; a fault is usually sth that they see in other people. * fault常比weakness更嚴重。weakness常指自己的弱點,fault通常指他人的不足。 inadequacy ɪnˈædɪkwəsi [countable, usually plural, uncountable] a weakness in sb's character that means they are not as good as they should or could be (性格上的)弱點,缺陷She had to face up to her own inadequacies as a mother.她不得不正視自己作爲母親的不足。The prime minister's personal inadequacy contributed to the fall of the government.首相的個人缺陷導致了政府的垮台。 frailty ˈfreɪlti [uncountable, countable, usually plural] (formal) weakness in sb's character or morals, especially considered as a natural human characteristic (尤指人性中的)弱點,懦弱,軟弱He has shown enough evidence of human frailty.他的表現足以證明人性的懦弱。We are all subject to the frailties of human nature.我們都受制於人性的種種弱點。 vice [countable] a bad or immoral quality in sb's character; sth bad or immoral that sb does 邪惡;惡行;不道德行爲Of his many vices, his cruelty was the worst.他作惡多端,尤以殘暴爲甚。 (humorous) The occasional cigar is my only vice.我唯一的罪過是偶爾抽支煙。OPP virtue A virtue is a particular good quality or habit. * virtue指美德Patience is not one of her virtues, I'm afraid.恐怕她不具有耐心這一美德。 failing [countable, usually plural] a fault or weakness in sb's character, especially where they fail in the care or duty they owe other people (性格上的)弱點,缺點(尤指因此不能履行義務)She was well aware of her own failings.她非常了解自己的弱點。 flaw [countable] a weakness in sb's character (性格上的)弱點,缺點The hero's fatal flaw is ambition.主人公的致命弱點是野心太大。Flaw is used especially to talk about the faults of characters in books and plays. A character's fatal flaw is a weakness that causes their own failure or destruction. * flaw尤指書和戲劇中人物的缺點,fatal flaw指導致失敗或毀滅的致命弱點。

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