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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1641 COCA: 1314
blocknounuk/blɒk/ us/blɑːk/

block noun AREA

A2 [ C ] mainly US the distance along a street from where one road crosses it to the place where the next road crosses it, or one part of a street like this, especially in a town or city街区；街段

The museum is just six blocks away.博物馆离这儿只有6条街。
My friend and I live on the same block.我和我的朋友住在同一个街区。

A2 [ C ] a square group of buildings or houses with roads on each side街区里的大楼

I took a walk around the block.我围着大楼散步。
round/around the block

on the next street that crosses this street在前面转过去的那条街上

He lives just around the block.他就住在前面转过去的那条街上。

More examples

The queue for tickets snaked all the way around the block.

He went for/took a walk around the block, to get some air.

She drove the car round the block to charge (up) its batteries.

She likes to roll out the welcome wagon for everyone who moves onto the block.

He was found slain in an alley two blocks from his apartment.

block noun PIECE

B2 [ C ] a solid, straight-sided piece of hard material一大块（直边的硬物）

a block of wood/ice一大块木头／冰
the block [ S ]

(in the past) a large piece of wood on which criminals had their head cut off（罪犯被斩首时的）垫头木

Anne Boleyn went to (= was killed on) the block.安妮·博林上了断头台。

More examples

a 200 kilo block of concrete

They cut enormous blocks of stone out of the hillside.

The blocks of stone had to be lifted into position with a system of pulleys.

When a glacier meets the sea, large blocks of ice may break off and float away as icebergs.

Hollow blocks are used because they are lighter.

block noun BUILDING

B1 [ C ] a large, usually tall building divided into separate parts for use as offices or homes by several different organizations or people大厦，大楼

an office block写字楼
UK a tower block塔楼
UK a block of flats公寓大楼

block noun GROUP

[ C ] a group of things bought, dealt with, or considered together一组；一批；一叠

a block of tickets/seats/shares一叠票／一个座位区／一大宗股票
Corporate hospitality firms make block bookings (= buy large numbers of seats) at big sporting events.负责安排活动招待客户的公司每逢有大型体育赛事就预订团体票。

block noun OBJECT BLOCKING

C2 [ C usually singular ] something that blocks a tube or opening堵塞物

A block in (= an object blocking) the pipe was preventing the water from coming through.管道中的东西堵住了水流。
Synonym
blockage

Idiom(s)

go on the block
have/put your head on the block
blockverb [ T ]uk/blɒk/ us/blɑːk/

B2 to prevent movement through something堵塞；阻挡；阻碍

A fallen tree is blocking the road.一棵倒下的树挡住了路。
As she left the court, an angry crowd tried to block her way.她离开法庭的时候，愤怒的人群试图阻挡她的去路。

C1 to be between someone and the thing they are looking at, so that they cannot see挡住视线

My view was blocked by a tall man in front of me.我的视线被前面的高个男子挡住了。

C2 to stop something from happening or succeeding妨碍

She was very talented and I felt her parents were blocking her progress.她很有才华，我觉得她的父母妨碍了她的发展。
A group of politicians blocked the proposal.一群政客使该提案流产了。

More examples

In theory the British government could use its veto to block this proposal.

The road is open now, but it is often blocked by snow in the winter.

The dense foliage overhead almost blocked out the sun.

From the smell it was evident that the drains had been blocked for several days.

Phrasal verb(s)

block sth/sb in
block sth off
block sth out
block sth up

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