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BNC: 205 COCA: 173
startverbuk/stɑːt/ us/stɑːrt/

start verb BEGIN

A1 [ I or T ] to begin doing something开始；着手

When do you start your course/your new job?你什么时候开始你的课程／新工作？
We'll be starting (the session) at six o'clock.我们将在6点钟开始（议程）。
Can you start (= begin a new job) on Monday?星期一你能开始工作吗？
[ + -ing verb ] They started building the house in January.他们1月份动工盖这所房子。
[ + to infinitive ] I'd just started to write a letter when the phone rang.我刚开始写信，电话铃就响了。

B2 [ I or T ] also start up If a business or other organization starts, or if someone starts one, it is created and starts to operate.（企业或其他机构）开业，开始运营；创办，开办

She started her own software company.她创办了自己的软件公司。
A lot of new restaurants have started up in the region.这个地区有很多家新餐馆开业。

B1 [ I or T ] to begin to happen or to make something begin to happen（使）发生；（使）开始

A new series about wildlife has started on Monday nights.一档新的野生动物节目已开始在每周一晚上播出。
Police believe the fire was started by arsonists.警方认为这起火灾是有人蓄意纵火。

A1 [ I or T ] to begin a set of activities with the thing or person mentioned（从…）开始

The speaker started with a description of her journey to China.讲演者讲述了她的中国之行作为开场白。
Give me your answers one by one, starting with Lucy.请一个接一个地回答我的问题，从露西开始。
You could start by weeding the flowerbeds.你开始时可以先给花坛除草。
He started his working life as an engineer but later became a teacher.他刚开始工作时是工程师，但后来做了老师。

[ I ] informal to begin to complain or be annoying in some way开始抱怨；开始惹人厌烦

Don't start with me - we're not going and that's that!别烦人——我们不去，没的商量！
informal "It would help if Richard did some work." "Oh, don't get me started on Richard!"“如果理查德做了些工作就好了。”“噢，别提理查德了，说起来我就生气！”
get started

to begin开始

When can we get started?我们什么时候能开始？
start a family

to have your first child生育第一个孩子

start something

to begin an argument or a fight挑起争论（或打斗）

You could tell the guy wanted to start something, so we just walked away.看得出这个家伙想挑事，于是我们就走开了。
start work

to begin being employed开始上班；参加工作

He started work at 16 in a bakery.他16岁开始在当地的一家面包房干活。
to start with

B2 at the beginning, or as the first of several things最初，一开始；首先

We only knew two people in Montreal to start with, but we soon made friends.起初我们在蒙特利尔只认识两个人，但很快就交到了朋友。
To start with, we need better computers - then we need more training.首先，我们需要更好的电脑——其次，我们需要更多的培训。

More examples

He started as an actor, making his debut as a director in 1990.

As soon as the war started, any broadcasts with a military theme were taken off the air.

People have started to gossip about us.

The party had hardly started when she left.

Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.

start verb FIRST POINT

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to begin at one point and then move to another, in distance or range出发；动身，启程；开始，（自…）起

The run starts at/from the entrance to the park.跑步活动的出发地点是公园大门口。
We'll need to start (off/out) early because the journey takes six hours.我们需要早点儿出发，因为路上需要6个小时。
Tell me what happened - start at the beginning.告诉我发生了什么事——从头说起。
Ticket prices start at/from €80 and go up to €500.票价80欧元起，最高500欧元。

start verb MOVE SUDDENLY

[ I ] to move your body suddenly because something has surprised or frightened you突然一惊；吓一跳

He started at the sound of the phone.电话铃声把他吓了一跳。

start verb WORK

B2 [ I or T ] also start up to (cause to) begin to work or operate（使）开始工作；开动，启动

I'm having trouble starting the car.我的车发动不起来。
The engine won't start.发动机启动不了。

Phrasal verb(s)

start (sth) off
start sb off
start on sth
start on at sb
start out
start over
start (sth) up
startnounuk/stɑːt/ us/stɑːrt/

start noun BEGINNING

B1 [ S ] the beginning of something开始，开端，开头

We were doubtful about the product's usefulness from the start.从一开始我们就对这个产品的效用抱有疑问。
They announced the start of a new commercial venture.他们宣布创办一个新的企业。
The weather was good at the start (= in the first part) of the week.本周初天气不错。
The event got off to a shaky/poor start with the stage lights failing in the first few minutes.活动开局不顺／不利，舞台灯光头几分钟就出了问题。

C2 [ C ] the act of beginning to do something开始

We need to make a start on (preparing) the brochure next week.我们下星期需要开始准备小册子了。
from start to finish

C1 including all of something, from the beginning to the end从头到尾，自始至终

The whole party was a disaster from start to finish.整个过程自始至终糟糕透了。
for a start UK

C1 first, or as the first in a set of things首先；第一

We'll take names and phone numbers for a start, then later on we can get more details.我们先记下名字和电话号码，之后可以获取更多的细节。

used when giving a first example of something（用来给出第一个例子）首先

This book is better than her last one. For a start, it's shorter.这本书比她的上一部好。首先它短一些。

More examples

I was standing near her at the start of the race.

I was so optimistic at the start of the year.

At the start of the film I was a bit sceptical.

We've made a good start on decorating the living room.

I'm going to make a start on sorting out these boxes.

start noun ADVANTAGE

C2 [ S ] an advantage that you have over someone else when you begin something（给予他人的）让先

We gave the youngest children a five-second start (= in a race).比赛开始时我们给年龄最小的孩子五秒钟让先。

start noun SUDDEN MOVEMENT

[ S ] a sudden movement of the body that you make when something has surprised or frightened you突然一惊；吓一跳

He woke with a start.他抖了一下，惊醒了。
She gave a start as I entered.我进去时她吓了一跳。

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