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IELTS BNC: 888 COCA: 1220
stonenounuk/stəʊn/ us/stoʊn/

stone noun ROCK

B1 [ C or U ] the hard, solid substance found in the ground that is often used for building, or a piece of this石头；石料；石块

a stone wall/floor石墙／石头地面
a flight of stone steps一段石头台阶
a primitive stone axe简陋的石斧
They cut enormous blocks of stone out of the hillside.他们从山上开采出大量的石料。
Some demonstrators were arrested for throwing stones at the police.一些示威者因向警察投掷石块被逮捕。

[ C ] a piece of hard material that can form in some organs in the body and cause severe pain（器官里的）结石

kidney/gall stones肾／胆结石

More examples

A stone hit the window and cracked the glass.

A stone was digging into my heel.

The stone fell into the water with a plop.

Youths hurled stones at the soldiers.

Some demonstrators were arrested for throwing stones at the police.

stone noun WEIGHT

[ C ] plural stone or stones UK written abbreviation st a unit of weight equal to 14 pounds or 6.35 kilograms, used especially when talking about a person's weight英石（重量单位，等于6.35千克或14磅）

I weigh ten and a half stone.我的体重是10.5英石。
She has put on/lost a stone (= is a stone heavier/lighter).她重／轻了1英石。

More examples

I want to lose a stone before Christmas.

She must weigh over 15 stone.

I got up to 13 stone when I was pregnant.

He's down to twelve stone.

You're three stones heavier than me!

stone noun JEWEL

B1 [ C ] a small piece of a hard, valuable substance, such as a diamond, that is found in the ground and used in jewellery宝石；钻石

a precious/semiprecious stone宝石／半宝石
The large central diamond is surrounded by eight smaller stones.中间的大钻石周围围绕着8颗小钻石。

stone noun SEED

C2 [ C ] mainly UK US usually pit a large, hard seed inside some types of fruit果核

Peaches, plums, and olives all contain stones.桃子、李子和橄榄都有果核。
Compare
pip noun (SEED)

Idiom(s)

drop/fall/sink like a stone
not be set/carved in stone
sink like a stone
a stone's throw
stoneverb [ T ]uk/stəʊn/ us/stoʊn/

stone verb [ T ] THROW ROCKS

to throw stones at something or someone向…投掷石块，用石头砸

Rioters set up barricades and stoned police cars.暴徒们设置了街垒，并向警车投掷石块。
stone sb to death

to kill someone as a punishment by throwing stones at them用石头砸死（某人）

stone verb [ T ] REMOVE SEED

US usually pit to remove the stone from a fruit去掉…的果核

Could you stone the cherries for me?你能帮我把樱桃去一下核吗 ?

Idiom(s)

stone the crows!

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