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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2636 COCA: 2639
sweepverbuk/swiːp/ us/swiːp/ swept, swept

sweep verb CLEAN

B2 [ T ] to clean especially a floor by using a brush to collect the dirt into one place from which it can be removed打扫,清扫,扫除

sweep the floor扫地

More examples

She swept the ashes from the fireplace.

When I arrived he was sweeping the leaves from the driveway.

sweep verb MOVE

C2 [ I + adv/prep ] to move, especially quickly and powerfully(尤指快速有力地)移动,冲

Everyone looked up as she swept into the room.她冲进房间的时候,每个人都抬头看她。
The fire swept (= spread quickly) through the house.火势迅速在房子里蔓延开来。
The National Party swept into power (= easily won the election) with a majority of almost 200.民族党以近200票的多数优势顺利当选。

[ T ] to quickly spread through and influence an area风行,风靡,迅速蔓延,迅速传播

A 1970s fashion revival is sweeping Europe.20世纪70年代的时尚复苏潮流正风靡整个欧洲。

[ T ] to travel across all of an area, especially when looking for something(尤指为寻找某物而)横扫,掠过

American minesweepers are sweeping the Arabian Sea.美国的扫雷艇正在阿拉伯海扫雷。

[ I usually + adv/prep ] If a road, river, range of mountains, set of steps, etc. sweeps in a particular direction, they follow a particular curved path.延伸,蜿蜒

The road sweeps down to the coast.这条路一直延伸到海岸。

More examples

The article describes the religious mania which is sweeping the US.

A wave of strikes swept the country.

A wave of panic swept through the crowd and people started running.

The hurricane swept across Japan.

The fire brigade tried to bring the blaze under control but it swept quickly throughout the building.

sweep verb REMOVE

B2 [ T usually + adv/prep ] to remove and/or take in a particular direction, especially in a fast and powerful way(尤指迅猛地)带走,卷走

A large wave swept away half the sandcastle.一个巨浪卷走了沙堡的一半。
She swept the pile of papers and books into her bag.她把一堆报纸和书胡乱塞进包里。
The boat was swept out to sea (= away from land) by the tide.那条船被潮水卷到了海中。
Government troops swept aside the rebel forces (= caused them to move away from the area in which they were).政府军队迅速肃清了叛军。

sweep verb WIN

[ T ] US informal to win all the parts of a competition, or to win very easily大获全胜,一举获胜,轻易获胜

The Yankees swept the four-game series with the Blue Jays.扬基队连续在四场比赛中大胜蓝鸟队。

sweep noun MOVEMENT

[ C ] a movement, especially a quick, powerful one or one to search an area掠过;扫过

With a sweep (= horizontal movement) of its tail, the alligator knocked her under the water.鳄鱼尾巴一扫,将她打落水中。

[ C ] a long, often curved, area of land, sea, river, etc.一片(长长且弯曲的)土地(海域、河流等)

A broad sweep of flat countryside stretched to the horizon in all directions.平坦宽阔的乡村向四面延伸,一望无际。

sweep noun CLEAN

[ C usually singular ] UK the act of sweeping something to clean it打扫,清扫,扫除

I've given the kitchen floor a sweep (= I have swept it).我已经清扫了厨房的地板。

[ C ] old-fashioned forchimney sweep 烟囱清扫工(chimney sweep的老式说法)

sweep noun WIN

a clean sweep

a situation in which one player, team, etc. wins everything that is available全胜,囊括所有奖项

Romania made a clean sweep of the medals.罗马尼亚囊括了所有的奖牌。

sweep noun TV VIEWERS

sweeps [ plural ] US

a period of time when measurements of the number of people watching different television stations are made so that the cost of advertising on each station can be set调查收视率的时段


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