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crop

noun¹

1plants grown for food糧食作物ADJECTIVE | VERB + CROP | CROP + VERB | CROP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEagricultural農作物cash, commercial, export經濟/商品/出口作物Most farmers now produce cash crops such as coffee and tobacco for the export market.現在大多數農民種植咖啡、煙草之類供出口的經濟作物。fodder, food, forage飼料作物;糧食作物Fodder crops are used to feed livestock.飼料作物是用來餵牲畜的。subsistence生存作物staple主要農作物Rice is a staple crop for more than half of the world's population.水稻是世界上超過半數人口食用的主要糧食作物。traditional傳統作物cover (= grown to protect and improve the soil) 覆蓋作物spring, winter春季/冬季作物growing, standing生長中的/未收割的莊稼Rivers burst their banks and flooded standing crops.河水沖破河岸,淹沒了尚未收割的莊稼。arable, cereal, fruit, grain, root, seed, vegetable耕作莊稼;穀類作物;水果類作物;糧食作物;根用作物;種子作物;蔬菜類作物organic有機作物biotech, genetically engineered, genetically modified (abbreviated to GM) 生物技術作物;轉基因作物VERB + CROPcultivate, grow, produce, raise種植作物;種莊稼;出產農作物Most of the farmers grow arable crops.這些農民大多數種植莊稼。plant, sow栽種/播種莊稼bring in, harvest, reap收穫莊稼;收割農作物damage, destroy損害/毀壞作物Summer flash floods destroyed the crops.夏天突發的洪水毀壞了莊稼。rotate輪種作物spray噴灑作物Crops are sprayed with highly toxic chemicals to prevent insect damage.農作物噴上了毒性很大的化學藥品以預防蟲害。protect保護農作物sell銷售農作物CROP + VERBgrow莊稼生長fail莊稼絕收Isolated communities were extremely vulnerable if crops failed.如果莊稼絕收,偏遠的社區便會受到嚴重影響。CROP + NOUNrotation農作物輪作Crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion.農作物輪作有助於防止土壤侵蝕。damage, failure, loss莊稼損毀/絕收/損失production, yield農作物產量to boost crop yields提高農作物產量protection農作物保護dusting(飛機)作物噴粉plant作物植株PREPOSITIONcrop of一季產的⋯a crop of carrots一季產的胡蘿蔔
crop

noun²

2total amount of grain, fruit, etc. grown收成ADJECTIVE | VERB + CROP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEabundant, bumper, excellent, good, heavy, record大豐收;好收成;創紀錄的產量poor歉收early提早收穫Bring strawberry plants indoors for an early crop.把草莓植株移入室內以提早收穫。potato, rice, wheat, etc.馬鈴薯、大米、小麥等的收成VERB + CROPget, harvest, have, reap獲得豐收A record crop was harvested.獲得了一次創紀錄的收成。We had a very good crop of apples last year.去年我們的蘋果獲得了大豐收。bear, produce, yield有收成It takes three to five years for a new plantation to bear a crop.一個新的種植場需要 3 到 5 年的時間才有收成。PREPOSITIONcrop of⋯的收成
crop

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBclosely剪得很短His hair was closely cropped.他的頭髮剪得很短。PHRASEScrop sth short把⋯剪短His hair had been cropped short and he looked different.頭髮剪短後他看起來和以前不一樣了。

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