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TOEFL BNC: 3477 COCA: 4651
jurisdiction

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + JURISDICTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElimited有限司法管轄權universal普遍管轄權The British courts have universal jurisdiction over torture cases.英國各法院對於虐待案擁有普遍管轄權。Under the doctrine of universal jurisdiction, suspected war criminals may be prosecuted irrespective of where they are located.根據普遍管轄權規定,無論戰犯嫌疑人身處何地,都可以對其進行起訴。exclusive專屬司法管轄權The commissioners had exclusive jurisdiction to decide.委員們擁有專屬管轄權進行裁決。appellate上訴管轄權civil, criminal, ecclesiastical民事/刑事/教會管轄權federal, local聯邦/地方管轄權VERB + JURISDICTIONhave, retain擁有/保留管轄權The court has no jurisdiction in this case.法院對本案沒有管轄權。exercise行使管轄權The court may exercise its jurisdiction to compel the husband to make a settlement upon his wife.法院可以行使司法權強制丈夫給予其妻子財產。claim主張管轄權The offshore government claims jurisdiction over the mainland.海外政府聲稱對大陸擁有管轄權。give, grant給予/授予管轄權extend延展管轄權lack缺乏管轄權be subject to, come under受⋯管轄;在⋯管轄之下He is subject to the jurisdiction of the Indian courts.他受印度法院的管轄。PREPOSITIONbeyond your jurisdiction超出管轄範圍She acted beyond the jurisdiction of any teacher.她的行為超越了任何一個老師的權力範圍。outside your jurisdiction在⋯管轄之外The matter is outside the jurisdiction of UK administrative agencies.此事不在英國行政機構的管轄範圍內。under jurisdiction受管轄The territory is still under Russian jurisdiction.這個地區仍屬俄羅斯管轄。within your jurisdiction在⋯管轄範圍內The matter was not within the jurisdiction of the court.此事不在法院管轄範圍之內。jurisdiction over對⋯的管轄(權)The Senate committees have exclusive jurisdiction over the FBI.參議院委員會對聯邦調查局有專屬管轄權。

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