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BNC: 128 COCA: 114
life noun
life1 (no signs of life) life2 (all your life) life3 (make life easier) energy2 (inject some new life into the project) nature2 (marine/pond life) real life fact a/the/sb's way of life life3
life1

noun

no signs of life 没有生命迹象all your life 一辈子make life easier 使生活轻松些life ♦︎ existence ♦︎ survivalThese are all words for the state or fact of living or existing. 这些词均表示生存、存活或存在。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sb / sth's very / continued / day-to-day existence / survivalto threaten sb / sth's life / existence / survivalto fight for your life / survivala struggle for existence / survival life [uncountable, countable] the state or fact of being alive as a person, animal or plant, shown by activities such as breathing, growing and reproducing; the state of being alive as a human being; an individual person's existence 生命;性命;人命;人的存活The body was cold and showed no signs of life.那具躯体冰凉,没有一点儿生命迹象。In spring the countryside bursts into life.春天乡村里一片生机盎然。The floods caused a massive loss of life (= many people were killed).洪水造成许多人丧生。He risked his life to save his daughter from the fire.他冒着生命危险把女儿从火中救了出来。The operation saved her life.手术挽救了她的生命。My grandfather lost his life (= was killed) in the Second World War.我祖父在第二次世界大战中丧生。You mustn't let anyone know-it's a matter of life and death (= sb's life depends on it).你千万别告诉任何人-这可是件生死攸关的事。The life of a thing is the period of time when it exists or functions. 事物的life指的是它的存在期或有效期The International Stock Exchange started life as a London coffee shop.国际证券交易所起初是伦敦的一家咖啡馆。The product has a guaranteed shelf life (= the length of time that food or other items can be kept before it is too old to be sold) of 60 days.这种产品的保存期为60天。 OPP death dead see also live exist , live survive existence [uncountable] the state or fact of being real or living 存在;生存I was unaware of his existence until today.直到今天我才知道有他这么个人。This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence.这是现存最古老的希伯来语手稿。Pakistan came into existence as an independent country after the war.战后巴基斯坦成为一个独立的国家。The crisis threatens the industry's continued existence.那次危机对这个行业的继续生存构成了威胁。 see also exist exist survival [uncountable] the state of continuing to live or exist, often in spite of difficulty or danger (继续)生存,存活;幸存His only chance of survival was to make his own way down the mountainside.只有找到下山的路,他才有望能活下来。Rhino poaching is now threatening the survival of the species.偷猎犀牛目前已危及这个物种的生存。Exporting is necessary for our economic survival.出口对经济发展是必不可少的。OPP extinction Extinction is a situation in which a plant, animal, way of life, etc. stops existing. * extinction指某种动物、植物或生活方式等不复存在、灭绝、消亡The mountain gorilla is in danger of extinction.山地大猩猩有灭绝的危险。 see also survive survive life2

noun

no signs of life 没有生命迹象all your life 一辈子make life easier 使生活轻松些life ♦︎ career ♦︎ lifetime ♦︎ in sb's dayThese are all words for the time during which sb is alive or is doing a particular thing. 这些词均表示人的一生或某段生活经历。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in / of sb's life / career / lifetime / dayduring sb's life / career / lifetimesb's entire / whole life / career / lifetimesb's school life / careera life / career / lifetime of doing sth life [countable, uncountable] the period between sb's birth and their death; a part of this period 一生;终身;人生中的某个时期He's lived here all his life.他在这里已经住了一辈子。He will spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.他将在轮椅上度过余生。My mother took up tennis late in life.我母亲晚年打起了网球。There's no such thing as a job for life any longer.不会再有终身职业这回事了。She is a life member of the club.她是这个俱乐部的终身会员。He spent his entire adult life in France.他整个成年时期都是在法国度过的。 see also live exist career [countable] the period of time that you spend in your life working or doing a particular thing 生涯;一段工作经历She started her career as an English teacher.她以当英语教师开始了自己的职业生涯。He is playing the best tennis of his career.他正处于自己网球事业的巅峰时期。Her stage career spans sixty years.她的舞台生涯长达六十年。 lifetime ˈlaɪftaɪm [countable, usually singular] the length of time that sb lives or that sth lasts 一生;有生之年;(某物的)存在期限,使用寿命Only two volumes of his poetry were published during his lifetime.他生前只出版了两本诗集。He has nothing to look forward to but a lifetime of misery.他的生活没有任何盼头,只有无尽的痛苦。These spending commitments are not achievable in the lifetime of the present government.这些开支承诺在本届政府的任期内是完成不了的。For the chance of a lifetime (= a wonderful opportunity that you are not likely to get again) fill in the coupon below and send it to the following address.这个机会千载难逢,请填写下面的参赛表格并邮寄至下述地址。 in sb's ˈday

idiom

during the middle or most important part of sb's career; when sb was young (某人的)昔日盛时,鼎盛时期;年轻时;当年In her day she was one of the most famous dancers in Britain.当年她曾是英国最著名的舞蹈演员之一。It was different in my day, there were plenty of jobs when you left school.我年轻时情况截然相反,毕业后就业机会很多。 Of sb's/the day is used to talk about a particular period of time when sb lived or which has already been mentioned. * of sb's/the day指某人生活的时代或前面提及的一段时期He was regarded as the greatest architect of his day.他被认为是他那个时代最伟大的建筑师。The event attracted all the great names and popular artists of the day.那个活动吸引了当时所有杰出人物和当红艺术家出席。 see also day period
life3

noun

no signs of life 没有生命迹象all your life 一辈子make life easier 使生活轻松些life ♦︎ experience ♦︎ lifestyle ♦︎ way of life ♦︎ living ♦︎ existenceThese are all words for the way in which people live. 这些词均表示人的生活方式。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(sb's) day-to-day life / experience / living / existence(sb's) daily / everyday life / experience / existencea comfortable / busy life / lifestyle / existencea miserable / communal life / existencea traditional lifestyle / way of lifeto have / lead / enjoy a ... life / lifestyle / existence life [countable] the activities and experiences of a person during their life; a particular period of sb's life; the activities and experiences that are typical of all people or a particular way of living 个人生活;生活经历;(某种方式的)生活He has had a hard life.他一直过着艰难的生活。She led a life of luxury.她那时过着奢侈的生活。Many of these children have led very sheltered lives (= they have not had many different experiences).这些孩子很多都是温室里的花朵。He doesn't like to talk about his private life.他不愿谈及自己的私生活。She has a full social life.她的社交活动非常频繁。They emigrated to start a new life in America.他们移居美国,开始了新的生活。She has been an accountant all her working life.她在整个职业生涯里一直是会计师。They were very happy throughout their married life.他们婚后的生活一直非常幸福。He is young and has little experience of life.他还年轻,缺乏生活经验。We bought a dishwasher to make life easier.为使生活轻松些,我们买了一台洗碗机。In real life (= when she met him) he wasn't how she had imagined him at all.一见面才发现,他完全不是她所想象的那样。She enjoyed political life.她喜欢政治生活。How do you find life in America?你觉得美国的生活如何? experience [uncountable] the things that have happened to you that influence the way you think and behave 经历;阅历Experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.经历过的事使我懂得生活有时是很不公平的。It is important to try and learn from experience.努力从经验中学习是很重要的。In my experience, very few people really understand the problem.据我的经验看,很少有人真正理解这个问题。She knew from past experience that Ann would not give up easily.她凭以往的经验知道,安是不会轻易放弃的。The book is based on personal experience.这本书是根据个人经历写成的。He has had direct / first-hand experience of poverty.他对贫穷有着切身感受。 see also experience event noun 1 , experience knowledge noun , experience have verb 3 lifestyle ˈlaɪfstaɪl [countable, uncountable] the way in which a person or a group of people lives and works 生活方式;工作方式She has had to curb her lavish lifestyle after losing millions in legal fees.损失了数百万诉讼费之后,她只得收敛自己挥霍无度的生活方式。Many people are trying to adopt a healthy lifestyle these days.如今许多人正试图选择一种健康的生活方式。 a way of ˈlife sb's way of ˈlife the way of ˈlife

idiom

the typical pattern of behaviour of a person or group (个人或群体)特有的行为模式,典型的生活方式Making small adjustments to your way of life can allow you to find more time.对生活方式做一点小小的调整会使你有更多的时间。The expansion in tourism is seen as a threat to the islanders' traditional way of life.旅游业的扩张被视为对岛上居民传统生活方式的威胁。NOTE 辨析 Lifestyle or way of life?Often you can use either word. 这两个词常可通用to change / make adjustments to your lifestyle / way of life改变/调整你的生活方式However, a lifestyle is typically more modern and more individual than a way of life. An individual person might have a busy/hectic lifestyle or choose to adopt a modern/healthy/alternative lifestyle. A way of life is more likely to be traditional, old or British, Western, etc. and shared by a whole community. 不过,lifestyle通常比way of life更富现代感和个性化,一个人可能有一种busy/hectic lifestyle,或选取一种modern/healthy/alternative lifestyle;way of life更多与traditional、old或British、Western等词搭配,而且是整个群体共有的。
living [uncountable] (especially in compounds or fixed phrases 尤用于构成复合词或固定短语) a way or style of life 生活方式The classes are about helping children make informed choices about healthy living.这些课程旨在帮助孩子对健康的生活方式作出明智的选择。The prisoners' living conditions were appalling.囚犯的生活条件极为恶劣。Their standard of living is very low.他们的生活水平很低。The cost of living has risen sharply.生活成本已急剧上涨。 existence [countable] a way of living, especially when this is difficult or boring (尤指艰难或无聊的)生活,生活方式The family endured a miserable existence in a cramped and noisy apartment.这家人在一个狭小而又吵闹的公寓里艰难度日。They eke out a precarious existence (= they have hardly enough money to live on).他们勉强过着朝不保夕的生活。The peasants depend on a good harvest for their very existence (= in order to continue to live).农民靠丰收才能活命。

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