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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6354 COCA: 5558
obsession

noun

obsession ♦︎ preoccupation ♦︎ mania ♦︎ neurosis ♦︎ hang-up ♦︎ fixation ♦︎ complexThese are all words for a state of mind in which sb thinks or worries about more than is normal. 这些词均表示过度的思虑、不正常的忧虑、痴迷等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an obsession / a preoccupation / a neurosis / a hang-up / a fixation / a complex about sb / sthan obsession / a preoccupation / a mania / a fixation for sb / sthan obsession / a preoccupation / a fixation with sb / sthsb's current obsession / preoccupation / fixationa new obsession / preoccupation / maniato become an obsession / a preoccupationto develop an obsession / a neurosis / a complex obsession əbˈseʃn [uncountable, countable] (usually disapproving) the state in which a person's mind is completely filled with thoughts about one particular thing or person so that they cannot think of anything else; a thing or person that sb thinks about too much 痴迷;着魔;使人痴迷的人(或物)Her devotion to him bordered on obsession.她对他几乎挚爱成痴。She has an unhealthy obsession with her diet.她对自己的饮食有一种病态的关注。 obsess

verb

[transitive, usually passive, intransitive] She's completely obsessed with him.他让她神魂颠倒。I think you should try to stop obsessing about food.我看你该歇歇了,别没完没了地唠叨吃的东西。
preoccupation priˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn; NAmE priˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the state of thinking about sth continuously, especially when you ignore everything else, usually because you are worried about it; sth that you think or worry about frequently or for a long time 盘算;思虑;长久困扰的事情She found his preoccupation with money irritating.她对他一心只想着钱感到很烦厌。Their chief preoccupation was how to feed their families.他们操心的主要是怎样填饱一家人的肚子。 preoccupied

adjective

He was too preoccupied with his own thoughts to notice anything wrong.他只顾想着心事,没注意到有什么地方不对。
mania ˈmeɪniə [countable, usually singular, uncountable] an extremely strong desire or enthusiasm for sth, often shared by a lot of people at the same time (常指许多人共有的)强烈的欲望,狂热,极大的热情He had a mania for fast cars.他是个飞车狂。Football mania is sweeping the country.足球热正风靡全国。 neurosis njʊəˈrəʊsɪs; NAmE nʊˈroʊsɪs(plural neurosesnjʊəˈrəʊsiːz; NAmE njʊəˈroʊsɪs) [countable, uncountable] (medical 医学) a mental illness in which a person suffers strong feelings of fear and worry 神经(官能)症;神经机能病Those of anxious temperament are more likely to develop anxiety neurosis.性情焦虑的人更易患焦虑性神经症。 Neurosis is a serious medical condition; however, in non-medical usage neurosis is used to describe any strong fear or worry. * neurosis是一种严重的疾病;不过,在非医学用语中,neurosis指任何过分的恐惧或焦虑This obsession with time is a modern neurosis and one we all have to live with.过分关注时间是一种现代人的焦虑,我们大家不得不忍受。 ˈhang-up [countable] (informal, usually disapproving) an emotional problem about sth that makes you particularly embarrassed or worried 苦恼;难堪;焦虑He's got a real hang-up about his height.他为自己的身高很是苦恼。 ˌhung ˈup

adjective

[not before noun] You're not still hung up on that girl?你不是还在对那个女孩念念不忘吧?
fixation fɪkˈseɪʃn [countable] (usually disapproving) a very strong interest in sb/sth, that is not normal or natural (对⋯的)异常依恋,固恋;癖He's got this fixation with cleanliness.他有洁癖。 fixated

adjective

[not before noun] He is fixated on things that remind him of his childhood.他痴迷于能让他回想起童年的事物。
complex ˈkɒmpleks; NAmE ˈkɑːmpleks [countable] a mental state that is not normal; the state of being worried and confused about sth in a way that is not normal 不正常的精神状态;情结;(对某事)不正常的忧虑He suffers from a guilt complex.他蒙受负罪感之苦。Don't mention her weight-she has a complex about it.别提她的体重,那是她的心病。

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