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IELTS BNC: 935 COCA: 759
sign noun
sign1 (a sign of stress) sign2 (a road/street/shop sign) number2 (a plus/minus sign) signal (a thumbs-up sign)
sign verb
employ (sign a new player) write1 (sign your name)
sign1

noun

a sign of stress/trouble/sth wrong 紧张的迹象;问题的征兆;差错的预兆a road/street/shop sign 道路标志;商店招牌 See also the entry for suggestion 另见suggestion条sign ♦︎ indication ♦︎ symptom ♦︎ symbol ♦︎ indicator ♦︎ signal ♦︎ trace ♦︎ mark ♦︎ hallmarkThese are all words for an event, action or fact that shows that sth exists, is happening or may happen in the future. 这些词均表示迹象、征兆、痕迹。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a sign / an indication / a symptom / a symbol / an indicator / a signal / a trace / a mark / a hallmark of stha sign / an indication / a symptom / an indicator / a signal that...a clear sign / indication / symptom / symbol / indicator / signal / tracean obvious sign / indication / symptom / symbol / indicator / tracea good / reliable sign / indication / indicator / signala powerful sign / symbol / indicator / signalan early sign / indication / symptom / indicator / signalan outward sign / indication / symbol / markto have (the) signs / symptoms / traces / marks / hallmarks of sthto bear (the) signs / traces / marks / hallmarks of sthto give a sign / an indication / a signala sign / an indication / a symptom / an indicator shows / suggests sthno / any sign / indication / trace of sth sign [countable, uncountable] an event, action or fact that shows that sth exists, is happening or may happen in the future 迹象;征兆;预兆Headaches may be a sign of stress.头痛可能是紧张的迹象。Call the police at the first sign of trouble.一有闹事的苗头就叫警察。The fact that he didn't say 'no' immediately is a good sign.他没有马上拒绝,这是个好兆头。The gloomy weather shows no sign of improving.阴沉的天气没有丝毫转晴的迹象。There was no sign of life in the house (= there seemed to be nobody there).那座房子没有一点有人住的迹象。 indication [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a remark or sign that shows that sth is happening or what sb is thinking or feeling 表示;标示;象征;迹象They gave no indication as to how the work should be done.他们根本没说明这项工作该怎样做。All the indications are that the deal will go ahead as planned.从所有的迹象看,交易将按计划进行。He shows every indication (= clear signs) of wanting to accept the post.他显然想接受这个职位。 see also indicate declare , indicate show 1 , indicate suggest NOTE 辨析 Sign or indication?An indication often comes in the form of sth that sb says; a sign is usually sth that happens or sth that sb does. * indication常通过某人的言辞表明,sign一般通过事件或行为表明。 symptom ˈsɪmptəm [countable] a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy; a sign that sth exists, especially sth bad 症状;(尤指不好的)征候,征兆cold / flu symptoms感冒/流感症状Symptoms include a headache and sore throat.症状包括头痛和咽喉疼痛。The rise in inflation was just one symptom of the poor state of the economy.通胀加剧不过是经济不景气的一个表征。 symbol [countable] a person, object or event that represents a more general quality or situation 象征The dove is a universal symbol of peace.鸽子普遍用来象征和平。The company car is an outward symbol of the employee's status.公司配车是雇员身份的外在象征。A stressful job can actually be a status symbol.压力沉重的工作实际上可能是社会地位的象征。 see also symbolize represent 2 indicator [countable] (rather formal) a sign that shows you what sth is like or how a situation is changing 指示信号;标志;迹象The economic indicators for the end of the year are better than expected.年终的经济数据比预期的要好。 see also indicate show 1 , indicate suggest signal [countable] a sign of sth 标志;预示;信号Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems.胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的警告信号。Reducing prison sentences would send the wrong signals to criminals.减刑会向犯罪分子发出错误的信号。NOTE 辨析 Sign or signal? Signal is often used to talk about an event, action or fact that suggests to sb that they should do sth. Sign is not usually used in this way. * signal常指提醒人们应该采取行动的暗号、信号,sign通常不这样用Reducing prison sentences would send the wrong signs to criminals. trace [countable, uncountable] a sign or object that shows that sb/sth existed or was present 痕迹;遗迹;踪迹It's exciting to discover traces of earlier civilizations.发现早期文明的遗迹,真令人兴奋。Police searched the area but found no trace of the escaped prisoners.警方搜索了那一地区,但未发现越狱逃犯的任何踪迹。The ship had vanished without (a) trace.那艘船消失得无影无踪了。Trace is often used in the phrases no trace of and disappear/vanish without (a) trace. * trace常用于短语no trace of(没有任何踪迹)和disappear/vanish without (a) trace(消失得无影无踪)。 see also trace find 4 mark [countable] a sign that a quality or feeling exists (特质或感情的)标志,迹象,表示On the day of the funeral businesses remained closed as a mark of respect.葬礼那天,商店都停业以示敬意。Such coolness under pressure is the mark of a champion.在压力下仍能这样冷静,这就是冠军风范。 hallmark ˈhɔːlmɑːk; NAmE ˈhɔːlmɑːrk [countable] (journalism 新闻) a feature or quality that is typical of sb/sth 特征;特点Police said the explosion bore all the hallmarks of a terrorist attack.警方称这次爆炸具有恐怖袭击的所有特征。sign2

noun

a sign of stress/trouble/sth wrong 紧张的迹象;问题的征兆;差错的预兆a road/street/shop sign 道路标志;商店招牌sign ♦︎ board ♦︎ plaque ♦︎ notice ♦︎ plate ♦︎ noticeboard ♦︎ bulletin boardThese are all words for a piece of metal, wood or stone that has writing or a picture on it that gives you information, instructions or a warning. 这些词均表示标牌、指示牌、标志。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配on a sign / board / plaque / notice / plate / noticeboard / bulletin boardto put up / see / read a sign / board / plaque / notice / plate / noticeboard / bulletin boarda sign / board / plaque / notice appears / goes upa sign / plaque / notice says / reads sth sign [countable] a piece of metal, wood or paper that has writing or a picture on it that gives information, instructions or a warning 招牌;标牌;指示牌All the road signs are in both languages.所有的路标都采用两种语言。A sign on the wall said 'Now wash your hands'.墙上有块招牌,上面写着“请洗手”。Follow the signs for the Performing Arts Centre.按照标牌的指示到表演艺术中心。 board [countable] (often in compounds 常用于构成复合词) a large flat piece of wood or other strong material, that is used for displaying information or for teachers to write on in class 写字板;布告牌The exam results went up on the board.考试成绩张贴在布告牌上。I'll write it up on the blackboard / whiteboard.我会把它写在黑板/白板上。 plaque plæk, BrE also plɑːk [countable] a flat piece of metal or stone, usually with a name and dates on, attached to a wall in memory of a person or event (纪念性的)匾牌,匾额;纪念匾A bronze plaque marks the house where the poet was born.一块纪念铜匾标示出诗人出生的那所房屋。 notice [countable] a board or sign giving information, an instruction or a warning 公告牌;警示牌There was a notice saying 'Keep off the Grass'.有一块公告牌,上面写着“勿踏草地”。NOTE 辨析 Sign or notice?A notice always gives its information, instruction or warning in words. Signs often use pictures or symbols. In this meaning sign is a more frequent word, used in a wider range of contexts. * notice总是以文字形式给出信息、指示或警告,sign常采用图画或符号的形式。表达此义时sign更常用,使用范围也更广a road / traffic / street / shop / pub sign道路/交通/街道标志;商店/酒吧招牌a road/traffic/shop/pub notice However, notice also has the closely related meaning of 'a piece of paper giving written or printed information'. 不过,notice也可表示“通告、布告、通知”,与本义密切相关。 see also notice poster plate [countable] a flat piece of metal or plastic with some information on it, for example sb's name or the registration number of a car (刻有名字等的)金属(或塑料)牌子;车牌A brass plate beside the door said 'Dr Alan Tate'.门旁的铜牌上写着“艾伦•泰特医生”。A nameplate was fitted to the side of the boat.有一块名称牌装在船的一侧。 (BrE) a vehicle's number plates车辆的牌照 (NAmE) a vehicle's license plates车辆的牌照 noticeboard ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd; NAmE ˈnoʊtɪsbɔːrd [countable] (BrE) a board for putting notices on 告示牌;布告板Please check the noticeboard by the library for news of future events.有关未来活动讯息,请查看图书馆旁的告示牌。 ˈbulletin board [countable] (NAmE) a noticeboard 告示牌;布告板Please keep an eye on the bulletin board for further details.请留意布告板以了解更多详细情况。

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