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BNC: 1026 COCA: 1547
earthnounuk/ɜːθ/ us/ɝːθ/

earth noun PLANET

B1 [ S or U ] also Earth the planet third in order of distance from the sun, between Venus and Mars; the world on which we live地球；世界

The earth takes approximately 3651/4 days to go round the sun.地球围绕太阳运转一周大约需要365又1/4天
The circus has been described as the greatest show on earth (= in the world).这个马戏团被誉为是全世界最棒的。
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are called "rocky planets".水星、金星、地球和火星被称为“岩石行星”。

More examples

It was Ptolemy who propounded the theory that the earth was at the centre of the universe.

The satellite slowly rotates as it circles the earth.

As every schoolboy knows, the earth revolves around the sun.

Meteorites often burn up in the atmosphere before they reach the Earth.

Theories abound about how the earth began.

earth noun GROUND

B2 [ S or U ] the land surface of the world rather than the sky or sea陆地，地面

The earth was shaking and people rushed out of their houses in panic. 地面在抖动，人们惊恐地冲出房去。
He had enjoyed the voyage but was happy to feel the earth beneath his feet once more.他旅行非常愉快，但是也很高兴回到了陆地上。

B2 the usually brown, heavy and loose substance of which a large part of the surface of the ground is made, and in which plants can grow泥土，土壤

The ploughed earth looked rich and dark and fertile.耕过的土地看上去黑油油的，非常肥沃。

More examples

Their hoofs threw up clods of earth as they galloped across the field.

There was a large mound of earth in the middle of the field.

A large worm wriggled in the freshly dug earth.

In the spring you almost feel you can smell the earth.

I like to get my hands in the earth when I'm gardening.

earth noun WIRE

[ C usually singular ] UK US ground a wire that makes a connection between a piece of electrical equipment and the ground, so the user is protected from feeling an electric shock if the equipment develops a fault地线

earth noun HOLE

[ C ] a hole in the ground where an animal such as a fox lives（狐狸等动物的）洞穴

Idiom(s)

come back down to earth
cost, charge, etc. the earth
the earth moved
how, what, why, etc. on earth...
like nothing (else) on earth
earthverb [ T usually passive ]uk/ɜːθ/ us/ɝːθ/ UK US ground

to put an earth (= wire) between a piece of electrical equipment and the ground把（电线）接地

You could get a nasty shock from that water heater if it isn't earthed properly.如果电热水器接地不良的话，可能会发生很严重的触电事故。

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