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IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535
hitverbuk/hɪt/ us/hɪt/ present participle hitting, past tense and past participle hit

hit verb TOUCH

A2 [ T ] to move your hand or an object onto the surface of something so that it touches it, usually with force击，打

Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils.不允许教师打学生。
This type of glass won't shatter no matter how hard you hit it.这种玻璃无论你怎么敲击都不会碎。
She hit her thumb with the hammer.她用锤子砸到自己的拇指。

B1 [ T ] to touch something with sudden force碰撞

They were going about 60 kilometres an hour when their car hit the tree.他们的车撞到树上时正以约每小时60公里的车速行驶。
One journalist was hit in the leg by a stray bullet.一名记者被流弹击中了腿部。
That new shelf in the bathroom is too low - I just hit my head on it.浴室里的那个新架子太低——我的头刚刚撞在上面了。

More examples

I've got a bruise where I hit my leg against the corner of the table.

A stone hit the window and cracked the glass.

I was only teasing him and suddenly he lashed out at me and hit me in the face.

The car skidded off the road, hit a tree and overturned.

Just try to concentrate on hitting the ball.

hit verb EFFECT

B2 [ T ] to have an unpleasant or negative effect on a person or thing产生不良影响；打击

Production has been badly hit by the strike.罢工严重影响了生产。
Demand for transatlantic flights has been hit by fears of terrorist attacks.由于害怕遭遇恐怖袭击，人们对飞越大西洋航班的需求受到了影响。

C2 [ T ] If an idea or thought hits you, you suddenly think of it.忽然意识到

That's when it hit me that my life would never be the same again.那一刻我忽然明白我的人生再也不会和过去一样了。

More examples

She opened the window and I was hit by an icy blast of air.

Small businesses have been worst hit by the recession.

These new tax arrangements will hit everyone, but especially middle-income families.

I've been having lots of short nights lately and today the lack of sleep has suddenly hit me.

He tries to pretend nothing has happened, but then reality hits him and it's very hard.

hit verb SHOOT

[ T often passive ] to shoot at or bomb a place or person, causing damage or injury射击；轰炸

Two schools were hit during the air raid.空袭中有两所学校遭到了轰炸。
He was hit in the neck by a bullet from a sniper.他被一名狙击手射出的子弹击中了颈部。
Try to hit the middle of the target.要尽量打中靶心。

More examples

The bullet hit him and he crumpled into a heap on the floor.

Three soldiers were killed by friendly fire when a mortar bomb hit their truck.

90 percent of the projected missiles will hit their target.

He was hit by a ricochet from a stray bullet.

I had four shots but I didn't even hit the target.

hit verb REACH

C1 [ T ] to arrive at a place or position到达

If we turn left at the next junction, we should hit the main road after five miles or so.如果在下一个路口左转弯，走5英里左右后我们就会抵达大路。

C1 [ T ] to succeed in reaching or achieving something达到，实现

Our profits hit an all-time high of $20 million last year.去年我们的盈利达到了2000万英镑的最高纪录。
I just can't hit (= sing) those high notes like I used to.我就是不能像过去一样把那些高音唱上去。

More examples

The dollar has hit an all-time low against the Japanese yen.

It should be about six o'clock when we hit Birmingham.

The prime minister's opinion poll ratings have hit rock bottom.

Madonna's new single hit the charts today at number 3.

If you keep going in this direction, you will hit the coast eventually.

hit verb SUCCESS

hit it off informal

B2 to like someone and become friendly immediately（与某人）相处得好，合得来

I didn't really hit it off with his friends.我和他的朋友们并不怎么合得来。
Jake and Sue hit it off immediately.杰克和苏一见如故。

hit verb ATTACK

[ T ] mainly US slang to kill someone杀死

Three drug dealers were hit in the city over the weekend.周末有3名毒贩在该市被击毙。

Idiom(s)

hit sb between the eyes
hit sb where it hurts
hit home
hit the books
hit the bottle
hit the ceiling/roof
hit the deck
hit the ground running
hit the hay/sack
hit the headlines
hit the jackpot
hit the nail on the head
hit the road
hit the spot
not know what hit you

Phrasal verb(s)

hit back
hit on sb
hit on/upon sth
hit out
hit sb up
hitnoun [ C ]uk/hɪt/ us/hɪt/

hit noun [ C ] SUCCESS

B1 a thing or person that is very popular or successful非常受欢迎的人（或事）；非常成功的人（或事）

The Beatles had a string of number-one hits in the 1960s.20世纪60年代甲壳虫乐队推出了一系列排行榜冠军曲目。
Your cake was a real hit at the party - everyone commented.聚会上你的蛋糕真是棒极了——每个人都在谈论。
They've just released an album of their greatest hits (= their most successful songs).他们刚刚发行了一张他们的上榜歌曲精选。

More examples

The Beatles' first hit was 'Love Me Do'.

Her last film was a surprise box-office hit.

The new album contains some carefully-wrought new songs and a number of familiar hits.

He had a string of top-20 hits during the 80s.

We'll take a nostalgic look at the musical hits of the 60s.

hit noun [ C ] INTERNET

B2 a request to use a web page on the internet that is then counted to calculate the number of people looking at the page（对因特网网页的）点击

Our page had 243 hits this week.我们的网页本周的点击数为243次。

hit noun [ C ] TOUCH

the act of hitting something or someone, or an occasion when something or someone hits you击，打

She gave him a hit on the head which knocked him flying.她击中了他的头部，打得他眼冒金星。

in baseball, when the batter (= person trying to hit the ball) safely reaches first base after hitting the ball（棒球运动中的）安打

hit noun [ C ] SHOOT

an occasion when something that has been thrown, dropped, shot, etc. at a place or object reaches that place or object击中，打中

The rebel headquarters took a direct hit from a bomb during the attack.在这次进攻中，一颗炸弹直接击中了叛军的总部。
I scored a hit on my second shot.我的第二枪击中了靶心。

hit noun [ C ] ATTACK

mainly US slang an act of murder杀人，谋杀

He was the victim of a mafia hit.他是被黑手党谋杀的。

Idiom(s)

be a hit with sb

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