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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 273 COCA: 281
standverbuk/stænd/ us/stænd/ stood, stood

stand verb VERTICAL

A2 [ I or T ] to be in a vertical state or to put into a vertical state, especially (of a person or animal) by making the legs straight(使)直立;(使)站立;竖放;(尤指)站起来

Granny says if she stands for a long time her ankles hurt.奶奶说她站久了脚踝会疼。
As a sign of politeness you should stand (up) when she comes in.她进来时你应该站起来以示礼貌。
Stand still and be quiet!站好了,不要出声!
After the earthquake not a single building was left standing in the village.地震之后,村子里所有的房子都倒了。
Stand the bottles on the table over there.把瓶子放在那边的桌子上。
See also

More examples

Don't stand out there in the cold - come in here and get warm.

The audience clapped and cheered when she stood up to speak.

They stood on the street corner handing out leaflets.

We stood huddled together for warmth.

She stood up to address a hushed courtroom.

stand verb STATE

C1 [ I, L only + adj ] to be in, cause to be in, or get into a particular state or situation(使)处于,进入(特定状态或境况)

How do you think your chances stand (= are) of being offered the job?你认为你得到那份工作的机会有多大?
The national debt stands at 55 billion dollars.国家债务达550亿美元。
The house stood empty for years.这座房子空置多年了。
Martina is currently standing second in the world listings.玛丁纳目前世界排名第二。
[ + to infinitive ] Our firm stands to lose (= will lose) a lot of money if the deal is unsuccessful.如果这笔交易不成的话,我们公司会损失一大笔钱。
We really can't allow the current situation to stand (= to exist in its current form).我们确实不能允许目前的状况再继续下去了。
Newton's laws of mechanics stood (= were thought to be completely true) for over two hundred years.牛顿力学定律曾在200多年间无人撼动。
Leave the mixture to stand (= do not touch it) for 15 minutes before use.将混合物静置15分钟再用。
It would be difficult for her to stand much lower/higher in my opinion (= for me to have a worse/better opinion of her) after the way she behaved at the party.她在聚会上的表现让我对她的印象不能再差/再好了。
She's very blunt, but at least you know where you stand with her (= you know what she thinks and how she is likely to behave).她很直接,但是你至少知道她是怎么想的、会怎么做。
formal You stand accused of murder, how do you plead?你被控谋杀,你如何申辩?
stand trial

C2 to be put on trial in a law court受审

Two other men are to stand trial next month for their part in the bombing.另外两名男子因涉嫌参与这起爆炸案将于下个月接受审判。

More examples

Inflation currently stands at three percent.

The current total stands at £30,000.

He stands to benefit from the situation.

Eight years later the building stands empty.

The theatre has been left to stand derelict.

stand verb PLACE

B2 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to be in, cause to be in, or put into a particular place在;位于;放

The room was empty except for a wardrobe standing in one corner.房间里除了墙角有个衣柜外,别无他物。
Stand the paintings against the wall while we decide where to hang them.先把画靠墙放好,我们来看看挂在哪里好。
The photograph shows the happy couple standing beside a banana tree.照片上那对幸福的夫妇站在香蕉树旁。

[ I usually + adv/prep ] Vehicles that are standing are waiting.(车辆)停,停靠

The train now standing at platform 8 is the 15.17 for Cardiff.现在停靠在8站台的是15点17分开往卡迪夫的列车。
no standing US UK no waiting

used on signs to mean vehicles are not allowed to park, even for short periods of time禁止停车

The sign by the side of the road said "no standing".路边的标志牌上写着“禁止停车”。

More examples

His walking stick stood by the door.

You'll have to stand the sofa on its end to get it through the door.

Could you stand the bookcase against that wall, please?

There was a big chest of drawers standing in one corner.

In the centre of the hall stood a colossal wooden statue, decorated in ivory and gold.

stand verb ACCEPT

B1 [ T usually in negatives ] to successfully accept or bear something that is unpleasant or difficult承受住,经受住

I can't stand her voice.我受不了她的声音。
Our tent won't stand another storm like the last one.我们的帐篷经受不起像上次那样的风暴了。
[ + -ing verb ] I can't stand hearing her cry.我听不得她哭。

More examples

Personally, I can't stand her.

I can't even stand the smell.

I can't stand being cold.

He can't stand the sight of her.

I can't stand the thought of waiting so long.

stand verb POLITICS

C2 [ I ] UK US also UK run to compete, especially in an election, for an official position参加竞选

The president has announced she does not intend to stand for re-election.总统宣布她无意参加竞选谋求连任。
stand a chance

C2 to have a chance of success有成功的希望

She stands a good chance of passing her exam if she works hard.她努力学习的话,通过考试的希望很大。

stand verb HEIGHT

[ L only + noun ] to be a stated height高度为,高达

Even without his shoes he stood over two metres tall.即便不穿鞋,他身高也超过了两米。

stand verb BUY

[ T + two objects ] to buy something, especially a meal or a drink, for someone请(某人)客;请(某人)吃饭

I couldn't get to the bank, so could you stand me lunch?我没法去银行,你能请我吃午饭吗?

stand verb OPINION

C2 [ I usually + adv/prep ] to have as an opinion想,认为;有…观点(或看法)

How/Where does he stand on foreign policy issues?他在外交政策问题上是什么立场?

stand noun SPORT

[ C ] UK a large structure at a sports ground, usually with a sloping floor and sometimes a roof, where people either stand or sit to watch a sports event看台

Compare
stands [ plural ]

a stand看台

Fighting broke out in the stands five minutes before the end of the match.比赛结束前5分钟看台上发生了打斗。

stand noun OPINION

[ C ] an opinion, especially one that is public(尤指公开的)观点,立场,态度

What's her stand on sexual equality?她对男女平等持什么态度?

stand noun COURT

US UK witness box [ C ] the place in which a person stands in a law court when they are being asked questions证人席

The witness took the stand (= went to the place in a court where you stand and answer questions).目击者出庭作证。

stand noun SHOP

C1 [ C ] a small shop or stall or an area where products can be shown, usually outside or in a large public building, at which people can buy things or get information售货亭;摊位;展台

a hotdog stand热狗摊
Over three thousand companies will have stands at this year's microelectronics exhibition.今年的微电子产品展览会上将会有3000多家公司参展。
See also

stand noun FRAME

C2 [ C ] a frame or piece of furniture for supporting or putting things on(支撑或摆放物品的)架,座,台

a music stand乐谱架
a hatstand衣帽架

stand noun OPPOSITION

C2 [ C usually singular ] an act of opposition, especially in order to defend someone or something反对;抵抗,抵制;(尤指)捍卫

Environmental groups are making a stand against the new road through the valley.环保团体正在采取行动,反对修建穿过山谷的新公路。

stand noun PERFORMANCES

[ C usually singular ] US a particular number or period of performances(在某地的)停留演出;停留比赛

The Orioles will be in town for a three-game stand.黄鹂队将来城里进行3场比赛。

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