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IELTS BNC: 683 COCA: 642
population

noun

ADJECTIVE | POPULATION + VERB | POPULATION + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdense, large密集的/眾多的人口small, sparse稀少的人口overall, total總人口The country has a total population of 65 million.該國的總人口有 6,500 萬。growing增長的人口the growing Hispanic population in the United States美國不斷增長的西班牙裔人口global, local, national, world全球/當地/全國/世界人口indigenous, native本地人口immigrant移民人口resident常住人口adult, ageing/aging, elderly, young, youthful成年人口;老齡人口;青年人口female, male女性/男性人口black, white黑人/白人人口Hispanic, Latino, etc.西班牙裔、拉美裔等人口active, working就業人口Most of the economically active population is employed in the primary industries.大多數就業人口都從事第一產業。student學生人數civil, civilian居民人口prison, school監獄/學校人數rural, urban農村/城市人口homeless無家可歸的人數general普通人群The general population was against the measures.普通百姓反對這些措施。natural種群natural populations of plants and animals植物和動物的自然種群diverse, heterogeneous多樣化的/不同族裔組成的人口a diverse population of over 100 nationalities由 100 多個民族構成的多樣化人口human人類群體plagues that can destroy human populations可以摧毀人類群體的瘟疫bird, fish, plant, etc.鳥類、魚類、植物等種群breeding繁殖種群The estuary is home to the largest breeding population of birds in Australia.該河口是澳大利亞最大的鳥類種群繁殖場所。POPULATION + VERBbe sth, stand at sth人口為⋯The population now stands at about 4 million.現在人口約為 400 萬。reach sth人口達到⋯exceed sth人口超過⋯double, grow, increase, rise人口翻一番;人口增長fluctuate人口波動The population fluctuated between 16 000 and 31 000.人口在 1.6 萬和 3.1 萬之間波動。decline, decrease, dwindle, fall, shrink人口減少/下降/萎縮/降低/縮小comprise sth, consist of sth人口由⋯組成inhabit, live, reside人口居住The majority of the population lives in these two towns.多數人居住在這兩個鎮裏。A quarter of the population was residing in rural areas.四分之一的人口居住在鄉村地區。age人口的年齡As populations age, funding retirement becomes more expensive.隨着人口老齡化,供養退休人員會變得更加昂貴。POPULATION + NOUNlevels, size人口數量/規模density人口密度data, estimate, figures, projections, statistics, trends人口資料/估計/數字/推測/統計/趨勢No reliable population estimates exist.沒有可靠的人口估算。study人口研究growth, increase人口的增長/增加India's population growth rate has been more than twice that of China's.印度的人口增長率一直是中國的兩倍以上。boom, explosion人口猛增/爆炸the population boom which followed World War Two二戰之後的人口激增decline, decrease, loss, reduction人口的減少change, movement, shift人口變化/流動/遷移the major factors of population change人口變化的主要因素huge population shifts within metropolitan regions大城市地區內龐大的人口遷移control人口控制research in matters of sexual health and population control性健康和人口控制問題的研究census, survey人口普查centre/center居民區major population centres / centers along the coast沿海主要居民區PHRASESa decline in population, an increase in population人口的減少/增加the growth of population人口的增長The rapid growth of population led to an acute shortage of housing.人口的迅速增長導致了住房的嚴重不足。per head of population (especially BrE) 人均The income per head of population was under £1 000 per annum.人均年收入在 1,000 英鎊以下

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