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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
commissionverbuk/kəˈmɪʃ.ən/ us/kəˈmɪʃ.ən/

commission verb REQUEST WORK

[ T ] to formally choose someone to do a special piece of work, or to formally ask for a special piece of work from someone（正式地）安排…做，委托…做

The newspaper commissioned a series of articles on the worst excesses of the fashion industry.报社请人撰写了一系列针砭时装业极端倾向的文章。
She's commissioned an artist to paint her portrait.她请了一位艺术家为她画肖像。

More examples

A set of stamps has been commissioned in commemoration of Independence Day.

They commissioned me to write a series of articles on language.

He commissioned a report into the disaster.

commission verb MAKE OFFICER

[ T usually passive ] specialized military to give someone the official authority to be an officer in the armed forces委任（或任命）…为军官

Grandfather was commissioned as Group Captain in the RAF just before the war.就在战争爆发前夕祖父被任命为皇家空军上校。
commissionnounuk/kəˈmɪʃ.ən/ us/kəˈmɪʃ.ən/

commission noun GROUP

[ C, + sing/pl verb ] a group of people who have been formally chosen to discover information about a problem or examine the reasons why the problem exists（负责调查问题真相或原因的）委员会

a commission on alcohol abuse/racial tension酗酒问题／种族间紧张关系调查委员会
The government has set up/established a commission to investigate the problem of inner city violence.政府设立了专门委员会来调查市中心区的暴力问题。

More examples

A commission has just been appointed to investigate fraud claims.

Last week the commission published its long-awaited report on the problem of teenage pregnancies.

A commission has been set up to look at racial tension in the area.

The commission is due to report next week.

commission noun PAYMENT

[ C or U ] a payment to someone who sells goods that is directly related to the amount sold, or a system that uses such payments佣金；提成；回扣

Is she paid a regular wage or is it on/by commission only?她拿正式工资还是只拿提成？
She gets a 15 percent commission on every machine she sells.她每卖出一台机器就拿15%的提成。

commission noun WORK

[ C ] a request to do a special piece of work委托；请求

[ + to infinitive ] She's just got a commission to paint Sir Ellis Pike's wife.她刚刚受托为埃利斯‧帕克爵士的夫人画像。
Do you do/take commissions?你接受委托吗？

commission noun CRIME

[ U ] formal the act of committing a crime犯罪

the commission of the crime/offence/murder犯罪／犯法／犯杀人罪

commission noun MILITARY

[ C ] specialized military the official authority to be an officer in the armed forces军官的职务（或职权）

Idiom(s)

in commission
out of commission

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