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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1856 COCA: 1249
rollverbuk/rəʊl/ us/roʊl/

roll verb MOVE

B2 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to (cause something to) move somewhere by turning over and over or from side to side（使）翻滚；（使）滚动

The vase rolled off the edge of the table and smashed.花瓶从桌边滚落下来摔得粉碎。
The dog rolled over onto its back.那只狗翻了个身四爪朝天躺着。
I rolled the wheel along the side of the road back to the car.我沿路边把车轮滚回到汽车旁。

B2 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to move somewhere easily and without sudden movements滚动；滚移；飘移

A tear rolled down his cheek.一滴泪水顺着他的脸颊滚下。
A wave of cigarette smoke rolled towards me.有人在抽烟，一团烟雾向我这边飘来。
The piano's on wheels, so we can roll it into the room.钢琴装有轮子，所以我们可以把它推进屋里来。

[ I ] If an aircraft or a ship rolls, it leans to one side and then to the other because of the wind or waves.（船或飞机因为风或浪而）摇晃，摇摆

[ I ] If a machine is rolling, it is operating.（机器）运转，启动，开动

Just as the television cameras started rolling, it began to pour down with rain.正当电视摄像机启动拍摄时，突然下起了瓢泼大雨。

C2 [ T ] If you roll your eyes, you move them so that you are looking up, to show that you consider someone or something stupid or silly.（表示认为某人或某事很愚蠢）翻（白眼），向上翻动（眼球）

When he suggested they should buy a new car, she rolled her eyes in disbelief.他建议说他们应该买辆新车，她翻了翻白眼，一副不相信的样子。

More examples

You roll the dice and whoever gets the highest score goes first.

An apple rolled out of the bag.

He rolled the ball back to the goalkeeper.

How do we decide who rolls first?

The ship was rolling violently from side to side.

roll verb TURN OVER

B1 [ T usually + adv/prep ] to (cause something to) turn over onto itself to form the shape of a ball or a tube（使）卷；（使）绕；裹；滚搓

He rolled the clay into a ball in his hands.他把黏土用手搓成一个球。
As I got closer, the hedgehog rolled itself (up) into a ball.我靠近时，刺猬缩成了一个球。

[ T ] to make a cigarette by wrapping a piece of paper around some tobacco卷（烟）

[ I or T, + adv/prep ] to fold over a piece of clothing or material to make it shorter（被）卷起

We rolled back the carpet to see the floorboards.我们把地毯卷了起来查看地板。

More examples

He rolled a cigarette while he was waiting.

You should roll your sleeves up if you don't want them to get dirty.

By rolling up his sleeping bag he was able to fit it into his rucksack.

Roll the mixture in your hands and then dip it into the batter.

She rolled up the newspaper and used it to swat the fly.

roll verb SMOOTH

[ T ] to make something smooth and flat擀平；碾平；滚平

[ + obj + adj ] She borrowed a garden roller to roll the grass flat.她借了一台园圃滚压器来把草地轧平。
When you have rolled (out) the pastry, place it in a pie dish.把馅饼皮擀好后放入馅饼盘里。

roll verb SOUND

[ I ] to make a continuous, repeated, deep sound发出持续而低沉的声音，隆隆作响，轰轰响

The drums rolled as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.在咚咚鼓声的伴奏下，杂技演员在钢丝上行走。

[ T ] If you roll your r's, you pronounce them with your tongue moving quickly and repeatedly against the top of the mouth.发…的舌尖颤音

When you speak Spanish you roll your r's.说西班牙时要用舌尖颤音发r音。

Idiom(s)

rolled into one
be rolling in it
be rolling in the aisles
roll on the weekend, five o'clock, etc.
roll up!
roll up your sleeves
roll with the punches

Phrasal verb(s)

roll around
roll back sth
roll sth back
roll by
roll in
roll (sth) out
roll (sth) over sth
roll sth up
roll up
rollnounuk/rəʊl/ us/roʊl/

roll noun TUBE

B2 [ C ] a piece of film, paper, or cloth that is rolled into the shape of a tube一卷；筒形物；卷轴

a roll of carpet一卷地毯
a toilet roll (= a roll of toilet paper)一卷卫生纸

[ C ] If a person or animal has rolls of fat on their body, he, she, or it is very fat.（人或动物身上由于肥胖而突起的）赘肉，肥肉

The dog had rolls of fat along its neck.这条狗脖子上有一圈圈的赘肉。

More examples

a roll of film

loo roll

a roll of Sellotape

a roll of wallpaper

a roll of clingfilm

roll noun BREAD

B1 [ C ] also bread roll a small loaf of bread for one person面包卷；小圆面包

Would you like a roll and butter with your soup?要不要来份黄油面包卷配你的汤？
UK I bought a cheese/ham/tuna roll (= a sandwich made with a roll) for lunch.我午饭买了一个奶酪／火腿／金枪鱼面包卷吃。

roll noun LIST

[ C ] an official list of names名单；花名册；登记表

Is your name on the electoral roll (= the list of people who can vote)?你的名字在选民册上吗？
take/call the roll mainly US

If you take/call the roll, you read aloud the names of all the people on the list to make certain that they are present.点名

The teacher called the roll to see if any students were absent.老师点名看是否有学生缺勤。

roll noun MOVEMENT

[ C ] an act of rolling on the ground滚动；打滚；翻滚

The dog went for a roll in the grass.狗跑到草丛里打了个滚。
a roll in the hay humorous

sexual activity that is quick and enjoyable and does not involve serious feelings苟合；野合（快速、享乐的性行为，不涉及认真的感情）

I wouldn't sacrifice my marriage for a roll in the hay with a waitress.我绝不会为了在一个女服务生身上找刺激而牺牲我的婚姻。

[ U ] The roll of a ship or aircraft is its movement from side to side in the water or air.（船或飞机的）左右摇晃，摇摆

roll noun SOUND

[ C usually singular ] a continuous repeated deep sound发出持续而低沉的声音，隆隆作响，轰轰响

a drum roll一阵鼓声
a deafening roll of thunder一阵震耳欲聋的雷声

Idiom(s)

be on a roll

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