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TOEFL BNC: 5662 COCA: 4905
cargo

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for lot 另见lot条cargo ♦︎ goods ♦︎ load ♦︎ freight ♦︎ burdenThese are all words for things that are carried by road, rail, sea or air. 这些词均表示经公路、铁路、海上或空中运输的货物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a cargo / load of sth◆(a) heavy cargo / goods / load / freight / burden◆(a) bulk cargo / goods / freight◆to carry a cargo / goods / a load / freight / a burden◆to handle cargo / goods / freight◆to transport / deliver goods / freight◆a goods / freight train◆goods / freight traffic■ cargo (plural cargoes, NAmE also cargos) [countable, uncountable] things that are transported by ship or plane （船或飞机运输的）货物◆The tanker began to spill its cargo of oil.油轮开始漏油了。◆a cargo ship / jet货船；喷气式运输机■ goods [plural] (BrE) things that are transported by road or rail （经公路或铁路运输的）货物◆The road was closed both to passengers and goods.这条路封闭了，禁止客运和货运车辆通行。◆You need a special licence to drive a heavy goods vehicle.驾驶重型货车需要专门的驾照。ⓘ Heavy goods vehicle is often abbreviated to HGV. * heavy goods vehicle（重型货车）常缩写为HGV◆Do you have an HGV licence?你有重型货车的驾照吗？ ■ load [countable] something that is being carried, usually in large amounts, by a vehicle, person or animal （车辆、人或动物承受的）负载，负荷；重负◆They struggled down the hill with their loads of firewood.他们艰难地背着柴火下山了。◆A truck had shed its load (= accidentally dropped its load) on the way to the depot.一辆卡车在去仓库途中意外地将运载的货物掉落了。■ freight freɪt [uncountable] (rather formal or business 商业) goods that are transported by road, rail, sea or air （经公路、铁路、海上或空中运输的）货物◆The trains were designed specifically to haul (= carry) freight.这些火车是专为运货设计的。◆A freight train pulled into the station.一列货运车开进了站。  see also freight ⇨ delivery ■ burden [countable] (formal) a heavy load that is difficult to carry 重担；重负◆She shifted her burden from one arm to the other.她把重物换到另一只胳膊上。◆The donkey was the traditional beast of burden (= animal used for carrying things).驴是传统的驮畜。

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