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TOEFL BNC: 2871 COCA: 1656
storm noun
storm (storms lash the country) fuss (a storm of protest)
storm verb
attack2 (storm a building) march (storm out of the room)
storm

noun

storm ♦︎ thunderstorm ♦︎ hurricane ♦︎ tornado ♦︎ gale ♦︎ blizzard ♦︎ snowstorm ♦︎ cyclone ♦︎ typhoon ♦︎ twisterThese are all words for extreme weather conditions involving strong winds. 这些词均表示带有大风的恶劣天气状况。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a heavy storm / thunderstorm / snowstorma violent storm / thunderstorm / gale / cyclonea fierce storm / hurricane / gale / blizzarda howling storm / gale / blizzarda storm / hurricane / gale blowsa storm / thunderstorm / hurricane / tornado / gale / blizzard / cyclone / typhoon / twister strikes (sth)a storm / thunderstorm / hurricane / tornado / blizzard / cyclone / typhoon / twister hits stha storm / hurricane / tornado / typhoon sweeps through stha storm / hurricane / tornado / cyclone / typhoon / twister destroys sthstorm / hurricane / tornado / gale / blizzard warningsthe eye of a / the storm / hurricane / cyclone storm [countable] very bad weather with strong winds and rain 暴风雨Rail services were suspended as fierce storms lashed the country.由于狂风暴雨的袭击,这个国家的铁路运输暂停了。A few minutes later the storm broke (= began).不一会儿暴风雨降临了。I think we're in for a storm (= I think there will be one).我觉得我们就要遭遇一场暴风雨了。Does the insurance policy provide for storm damage?这张保险单承保暴风雨造成的损害吗? Storm is often used in compounds meaning a particular type of storm. * storm常用于复合词中,表示某种类型的暴风雨an electrical storm (= with lightning) 雷暴a tropical storm热带风暴a dust storm尘暴a rainstorm暴风雨a sandstorm沙暴a hailstorm雹暴 thunderstorm ˈθʌndəstɔːm; NAmE ˈθʌndərstɔːrm [countable] a storm with thunder and lightning and usually very heavy rain 雷雨;雷暴;雷雨交加The church was struck by lightning during a violent thunderstorm.那座教堂在一次猛烈的雷雨中被闪电击中。 hurricane ˈhʌrɪkən; NAmE ˈhɜːrəkən, ˈhɜːrəkeɪn [countable] a violent storm with very strong winds that move in a circle, especially in the North Atlantic Ocean (尤指北大西洋的)飓风Hurricane-force winds hit the islands.飓风级大风袭击了这些岛屿。Hurricane Rita is now approaching the coast of Florida.飓风丽塔正在逼近佛罗里达海岸。Hurricanes are usually given names of people, such as Hurricane Ana or Hurricane Bill. 飓风通常被冠以人名,如Hurricane Ana(飓风安娜)或Hurricane Bill(飓风比尔)。 tornado tɔːˈneɪdəʊ; NAmE tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ(plural tornadoes or tornados) [countable] a violent storm with very strong winds that move in a circle. There is often also a tall cloud which is narrower at the bottom than at the top. 龙卷风;旋风Tornadoes ripped into the southern United States yesterday.昨天龙卷风袭击了美国南部地区。A tornado is much more local and smaller in size (but not necessarily strength) than a hurricane. It might touch down in one place for just a short time before moving on. 与hurricane相比,tornado更具地域性且规模较小(但强度不一定较小)。它可能会在某地touch down(登陆)然后继续前行The tornado touched down north-west of Hobbs, New Mexico, damaging a barn and a trailer home.龙卷风在新墨西哥的霍布斯西北部登陆,摧毁了一个谷仓和一座拖车式活动房屋。 gale [countable] a very strong wind 大风;飓风The gale blew down hundreds of trees.大风吹倒了数百棵树。 (BrE) It's blowing a gale outside.外面在刮大风。 blizzard ˈblɪzəd; NAmE ˈblɪzərd [countable] a heavy storm with snow and very strong winds 暴风雪;雪暴More than a million lambs died in the worst blizzards to hit New Zealand in 30 years.新西兰遭遇30年来最猛烈的雪暴,死了超过100万只羔羊。 snowstorm ˈsnəʊstɔːm; NAmE ˈsnoʊstɔːrm [countable] a heavy fall of snow, usually with a strong wind 雪暴;暴风雪We fought our way through a raging snowstorm.我们在肆虐的暴风雪中艰难行进。 see also snow snow cyclone ˈsaɪkləʊn; NAmE ˈsaɪkloʊn [countable] a violent storm with strong winds that move in a circle, especially in tropical regions (尤指热带地区的)气旋,旋风The island was hit by a cyclone which caused considerable damage.这座岛遭受了旋风的袭击,损失相当严重。 typhoon taɪˈfuːn [countable] a violent tropical storm with very strong winds that move in a circle, especially in the western Pacific Ocean (尤指西太平洋地区的)台风Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters are frequent in that part of the Pacific.地震、台风和其他自然灾害在太平洋的那个地区频繁肆虐。NOTE 辨析 Hurricane, cyclone or typhoon? Cyclone is the most general word for a violent storm with strong winds that move in a circle. Tropical cyclones with wind speeds of over 17 metres per second are called tropical storms and given names; if the wind reaches 33 m/s they are called hurricanes (in the North Atlantic Ocean) or typhoons (in the western Pacific Ocean). * cyclone含义最广,泛指伴随旋风的暴风雨。风速超过每秒17米的热带气旋称为tropical storm,并被冠以名字;如果风速达到每秒33米就称作hurricane(北大西洋地区)或typhoon(西太平洋地区)。 twister [countable] (NAmE, rather informal) a tornado 龙卷风;旋风The twister, reported to be about 100 yards wide, caused major damage to the high school.那次龙卷风据报道直径约100码,给这所中学造成了严重损坏。

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