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IELTS BNC: 681 COCA: 586
catchverbuk/kætʃ/ us/kætʃ/ caught, caught

catch verb TAKE HOLD

A1 [ I or T ] to take hold of something, especially something that is moving through the air抓住，接住

I managed to catch the glass before it hit the ground.我在玻璃杯落地之前接住了它。
We saw the eagle swoop from the sky to catch its prey.我们看到老鹰从空中猛扑下去抓捕猎物。
Our dog ran past me and out of the house before I could catch it.我们的狗从我身边跑过，我没抓住，让它跑出了屋子。
He caught hold of my arm.他一把抓住了我的胳膊。
We placed saucepans on the floor to catch (= collect) the drops of water coming through the roof.我们把平底锅放在地上接屋顶漏下的水。
UK The batsman was caught (out) (= someone in the other team caught the ball when he hit it).击球手击出的球被接住了。

More examples

Jenny stood with her feet slightly apart, ready to catch the ball.

He caught the rope and knotted it around a post.

She caught the ball in mid-air.

He caught me at the precise moment that I fainted.

She bought a net to catch butterflies.

catch verb STOP ESCAPING

B1 [ T ] to find and stop a person or animal that is trying to escape逮住，捉住

Great pressure was put on the police to catch the terrorists as soon as possible.警方面临着很大的压力，要尽早抓获恐怖分子。
[ + -ing verb ] Two armed men were caught trying to cross the frontier at night.两名武装分子企图在夜间越境时被抓获。
They were happy because they had caught a lot of fish that day.那天他们很高兴，因为抓到了很多鱼。
figurative I can see you're busy right now, so I'll catch you (= speak to you) later.看得出你现在很忙，一会儿再跟你说。

More examples

Police set up roadblocks on all roads out of the town in an effort to catch the bombers.

Soldiers who deserted and were caught were shot.

The robber was caught when someone tipped off the police.

Thousands of illegal immigrants are caught and deported every year.

I caught the dog by the collar and dragged it out of the room.

catch verb NOTICE

B2 [ T ] to discover, see, or realize something, especially someone doing something wrong发现，撞见，注意到

[ + -ing verb ] He caught her reading his old love letters.她看他过去的情书时被他撞见了。
If the virus is caught (= discovered) in time, most patients can be successfully treated.要是能及时发现病毒，大多数患者都可以治愈。
I caught sight of/caught a glimpse of (= saw for a moment) a red coat in the crowd.我在人群中看到／瞥见一个穿红色外套的人。
catch sb's attention, imagination, interest, etc.

B2 to make someone notice something and feel interested引起…的注意（想象，兴趣等）

A ship out at sea caught his attention.一艘出海的船吸引了他的注意。
Her pictures caught my imagination.她的照片引起了我的遐想。
be caught without sth

to not have something, especially when it is needed（尤指在需要的时候）没有，缺乏

He doesn't like to be caught without any biscuits in the house.他喜欢家里备些饼干。
you won't catch sb doing sth

said to mean that you will certainly not see someone doing a particular thing or in a particular place别指望…会做；…不会做

You won't catch me at work after four o'clock.别指望我4点以后工作。
You won't catch Carla eating in a cheap restaurant, oh no.卡拉不可能在便宜的餐馆吃饭，不可能的。

More examples

She was fired after she was caught stealing from her employer.

She was caught driving at 120 mph.

I caught him looking through my private papers.

He caught me staring out of the window.

It's embarrassing to be caught telling a lie.

catch verb TRAVEL

A1 [ T ] to travel or be able to travel on an aircraft, train, bus, etc.赶，乘，搭乘（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）

He always catches the 10.30 a.m. train to work.他总是乘上午10点30分的那班火车上班。
She was worried that she'd arrive too late to catch the last bus home.她担心到得太晚，赶不上回家的末班车。

More examples

If we don't hurry up, we won't be in time to catch the train.

We arrived at the airport just in time to catch the plane.

We caught the ferry across to Ireland.

We caught the overnight flight from LA and got to New York at five this morning.

She caught the train to Edinburgh.

catch verb BECOME INFECTED

A2 [ T ] to get an illness, especially one caused by bacteria or a virus（尤指因感染细菌或病毒）患（病），染（疾）

He caught a cold on holiday.他度假时患了感冒。
A lot of children in the school caught measles last term.上学期许多在校的孩子得了麻疹。

More examples

Don't come too near me - you might catch my cold.

Don't go out with wet hair, you might catch a chill.

I'm feeling a bit feverish - I hope I haven't caught the flu.

I don't know exactly what's wrong with her - she's caught some sort of virus.

A lot of children in the school caught measles last term.

catch verb STICK

C2 [ I or T ] to stick somewhere, or to make something stick somewhere（使）挂住，钩住，卡住

The sleeve of my jacket (got) caught on the door handle and ripped.我的夹克衫的袖子钩在了门把手上，给扯破了。
Her hair got caught (up) in her hairdryer.她的头发缠在了吹风机上。

catch verb BE IN TIME

[ T ] to manage to be in time to see or do something及时赶上

I went home early to catch the beginning of the programme.为了看到节目的开头，我就稍微早了一点回家。
You'll have to run if you want to catch the post (= send a letter before the post has been collected).要是你想赶得上寄信，就得赶紧了。

catch verb HEAR/SEE

[ T ] to manage to hear something听见，听到

I couldn't catch what the announcer said, with all the other noise going on.这么吵，我听不清播音员在说什么。

catch verb HIT

[ T ] to hit something, especially without intending to（尤指无意中）撞上，碰上

His head caught the edge of the table as he fell.他摔倒的时候头撞到了桌子边。
Medical teams were caught in the crossfire of the opposing armies.医疗队陷入了敌军的交叉火力中。

catch verb INVOLVE

get caught up in sth

C2 to become involved in something, often without wanting to（常指不情愿地）被卷入，陷入

They were having an argument and somehow I got caught up in it.他们在争论，不知怎地把我给卷了进去。

catch verb BREATHE

catch your breath

to stop breathing for a moment, or to begin to breathe correctly again after running or other exercise屏住呼吸；（跑步或运动后）调整呼吸

I had to sit down and catch my breath.我只好坐下喘口气。

catch verb BE TOUCHED BY

catch the sun UK

If you have caught the sun, the sun has made your skin a slightly darker brown or red colour.（皮肤）被晒黑

You've caught the sun on the back of your neck.你脖子后面晒黑了。
catch the light

If something catches the light, a light shines on it and makes it look shiny.被光照射；在光照下闪闪发亮

catch verb BURN

catch fire

B1 to start burning着火；失火

For reasons which are not yet known, the factory caught fire late yesterday evening.昨晚工厂失火，原因尚不清楚。

[ I ] to begin to burn开始燃烧；着火

This wood's too wet, the fire won't catch.木头太湿，点不着。

Idiom(s)

catch sb's eye
catch sb napping
catch sb red-handed
catch sb with their pants/trousers down

Phrasal verb(s)

catch on
catch sb out
catch (sb) up
catch up
catch sb up on sth
catch up with sb
catchnounuk/kætʃ/ us/kætʃ/

catch noun PROBLEM

[ S ] a hidden problem or disadvantage隐藏的问题；暗藏的不利因素

Free food? It sounds too good to be true. What's the catch?免费食物？这么好的事，不像是真的。这里面有什么蹊跷？

catch noun SOMETHING CAUGHT

[ C ] an amount of fish caught（鱼的）捕获量

The fishermen were disappointed with their catch that day.渔夫们不满意当天的收获。

[ S ] informal a person who is considered to be very suitable for a relationship般配的人；合适的对象

Her new boyfriend's not much of a catch really, is he?她的新男朋友和她不太般配，是吧？

catch noun FASTENING DEVICE

[ C ] a small device on a door, window, bag, etc. that keeps it fastened（门、窗、包等的）栓，扣，钩

catch noun STIFFNESS

[ C or U ] Indian English a feeling of stiffness in part of your body（身体部位）僵硬，强直

She would complain of catch in the joints during winter.冬天的时候她会说自己关节僵硬。

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