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IELTS BNC: 5602 COCA: 4056

C2 an older person, especially one with a respected position in society(尤指在社会上地位高、受人尊敬的)长者,长辈,老年人

You should listen to the advice of your elders.你应该听长辈的建议。
They consulted the village elders.他们向村里的长辈们咨询了意见。
formal She is my elder by three years (= three years older than I am).她比我年长3岁。

an official of a religious group(教会中的)长老

a church elder教会长老

→ elderberry (同elderberry)

elder sister/brother/son/daughter

B1 a sister/brother/son/daughter who is older than the other sister(s), brother(s), etc.姐姐/ 哥哥/ 大儿子/ 大女儿

More examples

Karen has always felt overshadowed by her famous elder sister.

After she was widowed, she shared a house with her elder brother.

the elder

B2 the older person of two people(两人中的)年长者

Of the two brothers Harvey is the elder.两兄弟中哈维是哥哥。

used after someone's name to show that they are the older of two people who have the same name, especially a father and son(用于人名后表示两个同名者、尤指两父子中的父亲)大,老

William Pitt the elder老威廉‧皮特

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