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BNC: 1362 COCA: 1115
judgenoun [ C ]uk/dʒʌdʒ/ us/dʒʌdʒ/

judge noun [ C ] PERSON

B2 a person who is in charge of a trial in a court and decides how a person who is guilty of a crime should be punished, or who makes decisions on legal matters法官；审判员

a British high-court judge英国高等法院法官
a US Supreme Court judge美国最高法院法官

More examples

The judge reminded the witness that she was under oath.

The judge will pronounce sentence on the defendant this afternoon.

In Britain, judges wear white wigs in court.

She wrote an article attacking the judges and their conduct of the trial.

He shouted abuse at the judge after being sentenced to five years imprisonment.

judge noun [ C ] DECIDE

B1 the person who officially decides who is the winner of a competition（比赛的）裁判员，评判员

a panel of judges评判组

C2 a person who has the knowledge to give an opinion about something or is able to decide if someone or something is good or bad鉴定人；鉴赏家

She's such a bad judge of character.她很不善于鉴别人的品格。
"I really don't think you should have another drink." "I'll be/Let me be the judge of that (= I am able to make my own decision about that)."“我真的认为你不该再喝了。”“我自己心里有数。”
judgeverb [ I or T ]uk/dʒʌdʒ/ us/dʒʌdʒ/

B1 to form, give, or have as an opinion, or to decide about something or someone, especially after thinking carefully（尤指认真考虑之后）断定，判断，估计

So far, he seems to be handling the job well, but it's really too soon to judge.到目前为止，他的工作看起来还干得不错，但现在下结论还为时过早。
[ + question word ] It's difficult to judge whether the new system really is an improvement.很难判断新系统是否真的有所改进。
The meeting was judged (to have been) a success.人们认为会议很成功。
You shouldn't judge by/on appearances alone.你不该仅仅以貌取人。
I'm hopeless at judging distance(s) (= guessing how far it is between places).我不擅长估算距离。

C2 to express a bad opinion of someone's behaviour, often because you think you are better than them（常指因为觉得优于他人而妄加）评论，批评，指责

You have no right to judge other people because of what they look like or what they believe.你无权因他人的外貌或信仰而妄下评语。

C1 to officially decide who will be the winner of a competition裁判（比赛）；担任裁判

I've been asked to judge the children's poetry competition.我受邀为儿童诗歌比赛当评委。
judging by/from also to judge by/from

B2 used to express the reasons why you have a particular opinion根据…判断

Judging by what he said, I think it's very unlikely that he'll be able to support your application.从他说的话来判断，我认为他不太可能会支持你的申请。

More examples

You shouldn't judge people by their external appearances .

Not everyone judges success by the same standards - some people think happiness is more important than money.

The competition will be judged by a panel of experts.

There are various points to look out for when you're judging dogs in a competition.

I can't really be objective when I'm judging my daughter's work.

Idiom(s)

you can't judge a book by its cover

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