ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEFECT | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤fundamental, major, obvious, serious, severe根本的缺陷;重大的缺陷;明顯的缺陷;嚴重的缺陷◇a fundamental defect in the product這種產品的根本缺陷➤mild, minor, slight, small小毛病;輕微的瑕疵;小缺陷◇Goods with slight defects are sold at half price.有輕微瑕疵的貨品以半價出售。◇The child had a mild heart defect.這個小孩有輕微的心臟缺陷。➤construction, manufacturing, mechanical, structural建築/製造/機械/結構缺陷▸➤birth, congenital, genetic出生/先天/遺傳缺陷◇All lambs are checked for birth defects when they are born.所有羔羊出生時都要檢查是否有先天缺陷。➤developmental, physical, visual發育/身體/視覺缺陷➤sight, speech視力/言語缺陷➤eye, heart眼部/心臟缺陷▸➤character性格缺陷VERB + DEFECT➤contain, have, suffer from有缺陷;受缺陷所害◇The book contains serious defects.這本書有嚴重的缺陷。◇He has a congenital heart defect.他有先天性心臟缺陷。➤show顯示缺陷◇The photograph shows slight defects due to age.這張照片因為年代久遠而略有瑕疵。➤find, identify, observe發現/識別/觀察到缺陷◇The inspector found defects in the aircraft's construction.檢查員發現這架飛機在構造上有缺陷。➤cause, induce, produce引起/誘發/產生缺陷◇There is evidence that air pollution can cause birth defects.有證據證明空氣污染能導致出生缺陷。➤prevent防止缺陷▸➤correct, cure, remedy, repair糾正/矯正/彌補/修復缺陷◇This is a physical defect that cannot be cured.這種身體缺陷是無法治瘉的。◇The builders agreed to remedy the structural defects.建築商答應糾正結構上的缺陷。PREPOSITION➤defect in⋯方面的缺陷◇major defects in the education system教育體制的重大缺陷➤defect of⋯的缺陷◇a defect of her character她性格上的缺陷
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