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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3039 COCA: 3316
patch

noun¹

 1material over a hole蓋住洞的布VERB + PATCH | PREPOSITION VERB + PATCH➤have有補丁◇Her jeans have patches all over them.她的牛仔褲上滿是補丁。➤sew on/onto打補丁◇She wore a jacket with bright patches sewn onto it.她穿了一件夾克，點綴着一些顏色鮮豔的補丁。PREPOSITION➤patch on⋯上的補丁◇dancers with patches on their costumes服裝上打着補丁的舞蹈演員
patch

noun²

 2part of a surface that is different表面上不同的部份ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤irregular不規則的地方▸➤clear, coloured/colored, dark透明斑；色斑；黑斑▸➤damp, wet潮斑；濕斑➤dry乾斑➤sweat汗漬▸➤icy結冰的地方◇icy patches on the roads路上結冰的地方➤bald光禿禿的小塊◇He has a small bald patch on the crown of his head.他頭頂上有一小塊斑禿。➤rough粗糙的小塊PREPOSITION➤in patches在有些地方◇The velvet curtains were faded in patches.天鵝絨窗簾有些地方褪色了。➤patch of一塊⋯◇There were some patches of clear blue sky.天空中有幾處晴朗蔚藍的地方。➤patch on⋯上的小塊◇A large damp patch had appeared on the ceiling.天花板上出現了一大塊潮斑。PHRASES➤a patch of colour/color一片色彩◇Flowers provide bright patches of colour / color.鮮花帶來了一片片豔麗的色彩。
patch

noun³

 3piece of land地塊ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤isolated偏僻的小塊地◇an isolated patch of forest一小塊偏僻的林地➤grassy一塊草地➤bare一塊裸地▸➤berry, cabbage, potato, pumpkin, strawberry, vegetable一小塊漿果地／捲心菜地／馬鈴薯地／南瓜地／草莓地／蔬菜地➤briar (often figurative, especially NAmE) 荊棘叢；困境◇The track passes through dense weeds and briar patches.軌道穿過茂密的雜草和荊棘叢。◇This led Nixon into a political briar patch (= painful situation difficult to escape).這導致尼克松陷入痛苦而又難以擺脫的政治困局。PREPOSITION➤in a/the patch在小塊地裏◇I spent Sunday working in my vegetable patch.星期天我在我的小塊菜地裏忙活。➤on a/the patch在小塊地上◇located on a small patch of flat ground位於一小塊平地上PREPOSITION➤patch of一小塊⋯地◇We found a nice patch of grass to sit on.我們找了一小塊草地坐下來。
patch

noun⁴

 4 (informal) period of time一段時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bad, difficult, rocky, rough, soft, sticky (BrE) 走霉運的／困難的／不順的／艱難的／疲弱的／不幸的時期▸➤purple (BrE) 巔峰時期◇The team has hit a purple patch, with nine wins from their last ten games.球隊在過去 10 場比賽中贏了 9 場，到達了巔峰期。VERB + PATCH➤go through, have, hit經歷⋯時期；遭遇⋯時期◇Their business hit a sticky patch last year.他們的生意去年遭遇了一段艱難時期。PREPOSITION➤patch of (especially BrE) ⋯的時期◇I was going through a patch of poor health.我那段時間健康狀況不佳。
patch

noun⁵

 5 (NAmE) piece of material sewn onto clothes or uniform臂章；標識VERB + PATCH | PREPOSITION VERB + PATCH➤sport, wear炫耀地戴着／戴着臂章◇He wears a patch from his employer, Verizon.他戴着一塊雇主弗萊森公司的臂章。➤sew on, stitch on把臂章縫在⋯上◇It has a UPS patch sewn on the right shoulder.右肩處縫有一塊 UPS 肩章。PREPOSITION➤patch on⋯上的臂章◇Students were wearing American flag patches on their sleeves.學生們在袖子上戴着繪有美國國旗的臂章。
patch

noun⁶

 6solution to a computing problem（計算機的）修補程序，安全補丁ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATCH ADJECTIVE➤security安全修補程序VERB + PATCH➤apply, deploy使用／利用修補程序➤download, install下載／安裝修補程序➤issue, release發佈補丁

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