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BNC: 31 COCA: 48
will

noun¹

1power to choose; desire意志;渴望ADJECTIVE | VERB + WILL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat, indomitable, iron, strong巨大的決心;不屈不撓的毅力;鋼鐵般的意志;堅強的決心her indomitable will to win她那必勝的堅強意志His unassuming manner concealed an iron will.他那謙遜的態度背後是鋼鐵般的意志。weak薄弱的意志pure, sheer純意志;不顧一切的意志I was driven by the pure will to survive.當時驅使我的只是一定要活下去的決心。free自由意志conscious清醒的意志collective, general, majority, national, popular, public集體的意願;大多數人的意願;國家意志;普遍的願望;公眾的意願Is that the general will, that we keep the present voting arrangements?大家都願意我們維持目前的投票安排嗎?individual個人意願human人的願望divine神的意旨political政治決心The government lacked the political will to reform the tax system.政府缺乏改革稅收體制的政治決斷力。ill惡意She bears them no ill will.她對他們沒有惡意。 (see also goodwill) VERB + WILLhave有意志She has a very strong will.她具有非常堅強的意志。lack缺少毅力exercise, exert行使/發揮意志力lose失去決心She's lost the will to try and change things.她已經失去了嘗試和變革的決心。break, drain, sap摧毀/消磨/侵蝕意志Constant rejection has sapped her will.不斷的被拒絕逐漸使她喪失了決心。regain重獲決心impose把意志強加於⋯She usually manages to impose her will on the rest of the group.她常常將自己的意志強加給團隊中的其他人。bend (sb/sth) to, obey屈從意願;遵從意志They were taught to obey their father's will without question.他們被教導要完全遵從父親的意志,不得有任何質疑。go against違背意願My father didn't want me to leave home, and I didn't like to go against his will.父親不想讓我離開家,而我也不想違背他的意願。PREPOSITIONagainst your will違背自己的意願Much against my will, I let him go.我很不情願地讓他走了。at will任意She believes employers should have the right to hire and fire at will.她認為雇主有權隨意雇用和開除員工。PHRASESan act of will意志的力量It requires an act of will to make myself go running in the morning.對我來說早上跑步是需要意志力的。a battle of wills, a clash of wills意志的較量The meeting turned out to be a clash of wills.這次會議到頭來成了意志的較量。an effort of will意志的力量With a great effort of will he resisted her pleas.他拚命忍住才沒答應她的請求。of your own free will根據自己的自由意志She left of her own free will.她離開完全是自願的。where there's a will there's a way (used to say that sth is possible if you really want it) 有志者事竟成the will to live生存的意志She gradually regained the will to live.她漸漸恢復了活下去的勇氣。God's will, the will of God天意
will

noun²

2legal document法律文件ADJECTIVE | VERB + WILL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEvalid有效遺囑Two people must witness your signature or your will is not valid.必須有兩人見證簽字,否則遺囑不會有效。living (= a record of your wishes regarding medical treatment at the end of your life) (聲明病危時採取何種醫療手段的)生前預囑VERB + WILLdraft, draw up, make, write起草遺囑;立遺囑;寫遺囑His lawyer drew up the will.他的律師起草了遺囑。Have you made your will?你立遺囑了嗎?sign在遺囑上簽字leave留下遺囑She left no will and was unmarried.她沒留下遺囑,也沒結過婚。read宣讀遺囑alter, change修改遺囑remember sb in在遺囑裏提到某人My aunt remembered me in her will.我姨媽在遺囑中提到了我。administer, execute執行遺囑challenge, contest對遺囑提出質疑The family decided to contest the will in court.全家人決定訴諸法律對遺囑提出質疑。break, overturn, set aside (BrE) 推翻遺囑;把遺囑擱置They succeeded in getting the will overturned.他們成功地推翻了遺囑。PREPOSITIONby will通過遺囑Some things cannot be given away by will.有些東西無法通過遺囑贈予。in a/the will在遺囑裏She left me some money in her will.她在遺囑裏給我留下一些錢。under a/the will按照遺囑Under her father's will, she gets $5 000 a year.按照她父親的遺囑,她每年得到 5000 美元。PHRASESsb's last will and testament某人的臨終遺囑

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