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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4314 COCA: 6214

discharge verb ALLOW TO LEAVE

[ T ] to allow someone officially to leave somewhere, especially a hospital or a law court允许…离开;(尤指)允许…出院;(根据法庭决议)释放

Patients were discharged from the hospital because the beds were needed by other people.由于其他人需要床位,患者们便被允许出院了。
More than half of all prisoners discharged are reconvicted within two years.在获释的犯人中有一半多在两年内又被再次判刑。
UK A peace protester was conditionally discharged for twelve months (= allowed to go free only if they do not commit a crime again for this period of time).一个和平抗议者被有条件假释12个月。

discharge verb SEND OUT

[ I or T ] to send out a substance, especially waste liquid or gas排放,排出(尤指废液或废气)

Large amounts of dangerous waste are discharged daily by the factory.这个工厂每天排放大量的危险性废物。
The oil that discharged into the sea seriously harmed a lot of birds and animals.排放到海里的油对许多鸟和动物产生了严重的危害。

discharge verb PERFORM

[ T ] formal to perform a task, especially an official one履行(职责、义务)

The city must discharge its legal duty to house the homeless.城市当局必须依法履行其收容无家可归者的职责。
discharge a debt formal

to pay back a debt completely清偿债务

discharge verb FIRE GUN

[ T ] formal to fire a gun, or to fire a shot from a gun开(枪),射出(子弹)

The police stated that some 50 rounds had been discharged.警方称大约射出了50发子弹。

discharge noun PERMISSION TO LEAVE

[ C or U ] official permission to leave the armed forces, a prison, or a hospital获官方允许离开(军队,监狱或医院)

The soldier received a dishonourable discharge for a disciplinary offence.那位士兵因违反纪律而被开除了。
UK The judge gave him a one-year conditional discharge.法官判他有条件假释1年。

discharge noun SUBSTANCE

[ C or U ] the act of sending out waste liquid or gas(尤指废液或废气的)排放

Thousands of fish were killed as a result of a discharge of poisonous chemicals from a nearby factory.成千上万条鱼被附近工厂排出的有毒化学物质毒死。

[ C or U ] liquid matter that comes from a part of the body and is often infected(常指人体某一部分因感染而产生的)脓,液体分泌物

a vaginal discharge阴道分泌物

discharge noun PERFORMANCE

[ U ] formal the performance of duties or payment of money that is owed履行(责任);清偿(债务)

the discharge of his duties履行他的职责

discharge noun FIRING GUN

[ U ] formal the action of firing a gun开枪,开火


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