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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 476 COCA: 601
cause noun
charity (a good cause) reason (no cause for alarm) source (the cause of poverty)
cause

verb

 See also the entries for encourage 3, prompt and stimulate 另见encourage条第3义、prompt条和stimulate条cause ♦︎ result in sth ♦︎ lead (sth) to sth ♦︎ produce ♦︎ bring sth about ♦︎ give rise to sth ♦︎ create ♦︎ make ♦︎ induceThese words all mean to make sth happen. 这些词均表示使发生、导致。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to cause / result in / lead to / produce / bring about / give rise to a / an change / shift / increaseto cause / result in / lead to / produce / bring about a reduction in sthto cause / result in / lead to / produce / give rise to / create problems / difficultiesto cause / result in / lead to / produce damage / frictionto cause / result in / lead to / bring about the collapse / destruction / demise of sthto cause / lead to / produce / give rise to / create speculation / uncertaintyto cause / lead to / give rise to / create discontent / dissatisfaction / resentmentto result in / lead to / produce improvements / successto inevitably cause / result in / lead to / produce / bring about / give rise to / create sth cause [transitive] to make sth happen, especially sth bad or unpleasant 使(坏事)发生;造成;导致Do they know what caused the fire?他们知道火灾的起因吗?Are you causing trouble again?你又要惹麻烦吗?Doctors say her condition is causing some concern.医生说她的健康状况开始令人担忧。The project is still causing him a lot of problems.这个项目仍然给他带来许多麻烦。The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.收成不好导致物价急剧上涨。 see also cause source noun reˈsult in sth

phrasal verb

to cause a particular situation, especially the loss or increase of sth; to have sth as a result 造成,导致(某事物的损失或增加);是⋯的成因Closure of the plant could result in the loss of thousands of jobs .工厂关闭可能导致数千份工作流失。In 1965 their work resulted in a Nobel Prize.1965年,他们的工作成果获得了诺贝尔奖。These policies resulted in many elderly and disabled people suffering hardship.这些政策使许多老人和残疾人饱受困苦。 see also result result noun , resulting , resultant related
lead to sth lead sth to sth

phrasal verb

(led, led)to be the reason why sth happens; to have sth as a result 导致;是⋯的成因The scandal ultimately led to his resignation.该丑闻最终导致他辞职了。A reward was offered for information leading to an arrest.提供线索使嫌犯被捕的人可获得赏金。These policies could lead the country to environmental catastrophe.这些政策可能会使国家陷入环境的灾难。Lead to sth is often used as part of a process of explaining or understanding sth. * lead to sth常在解释或理解某事的过程中使用。
produce [transitive] to cause a particular result or reaction 引起;导致;使产生A phone call to the manager produced the result she wanted.给经理打了一个电话就让她如愿以偿。The prime minister's speech produced an angry response from opposition parties.首相的讲话激起了反对党派的愤怒反应。The drug produces a feeling of great happiness and excitement.那种毒品会使人产生狂喜和兴奋的感觉。 ˌbring sth aˈbout

phrasal verb

(brought, brought)to make sth happen, especially to cause sth to change over a period of time or in a number of stages 造成,引起,导致(尤指渐进的或阶段性的变化)What brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改变了态度?It was this scandal that finally brought about her downfall.正是这桩丑闻最终导致她垮台。
give ˈrise to sth

idiom

(gave, given) (formal) to make or allow sth to happen or come into existence 使发生;使形成The novel's success gave rise to a number of sequels.这部小说的成功带来了一系列的续篇。The ocean gave rise to the first life on Earth.海洋孕育了地球上最早的生命。
create [transitive] to produce a particular feeling or impression 造成,引起,产生(感觉或印象)The company is trying to create a young energetic image.该公司正试图塑造一个充满活力的年轻形象。The announcement only succeeded in creating confusion.那个通告反而引起了混乱。 make [transitive] (made, made)to cause sth to appear as a result of breaking, tearing, hitting or removing material 造成(破坏、破损等)The rock made a dent in the roof of the car.石头把车顶砸了个坑。The holes in the cloth were made by moths.布上的窟窿是虫蛀的。 induce ɪnˈdjuːs; NAmE ɪnˈduːs [transitive] (formal) to cause sth or make sth more likely to happen 引起;导致;促进A glass of warm milk at bedtime may help to induce sleep.睡前喝一杯热牛奶有助于促进睡眠。Doctors will begin bringing him out of a drug-induced coma on Sunday.医生会在周日开始让他脱离药物引起的昏迷状态。 Induce is often used to talk about the effects that sth such as medicine, disease or injury has on the body. * induce常指药物、疾病或受伤等引发对身体的影响Hearing loss is often induced by exposure to loud noise.遭受高噪音常会导致听力受损。

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