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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 539 COCA: 633

rule noun INSTRUCTION

B1 [ C usually plural ] an accepted principle or instruction that states the way things are or should be done, and tells you what you are allowed or are not allowed to do规则;法则;规章;条例

A referee must know all the rules of the game.裁判一定要通晓比赛的所有规则。
The first/most important rule in life is always to appear confident.人生的首要法则就是永远要表现得自信。
Before you start your own business you should be familiar with the government's rules and regulations.在创立自己的公司之前,你应该了解政府的有关条例和规定。
You must follow/obey/observe the rules.你一定要遵守规则。
You must not break the rules.你千万不可违反规则。
In special cases the manager will bend/stretch the rules (= allow the rules to be broken slightly).在特殊情况下,经理会对这些规定进行变通。
You can trust Ruth because she always plays (it) by/goes by/does things by the rules (= follows instructions, standards, or rules).你可以信任露丝,她做事一贯遵守规矩。
[ + to infinitive ] It's against the rules (of/in boxing) to hit below the belt.击打腰带以下的部位是违反(拳击比赛)规则的。
[ + that ] It's a club rule that new members must sing a song.新成员一定要唱一首歌,这是俱乐部的规定。

More examples

There are exceptions to every rule.

There's an unwritten rule that you don't wear jeans to work.

They made an ineffective attempt to get the rules changed.

Prisoners complain that they are subjected to too many petty rules and restrictions.

Grammatical rules prescribe how words may be used together.

rule noun CONTROL

C2 [ U ] a period of time during which a particular person or group is in control of a country统治(期);管辖(期)

The period of Fascist rule is one people try to forget.那段法西斯统治的历史时期是人们想要努力忘却的。
We don't want one-party rule - we want rule by the people.我们不想要一党专制--我们想要的是民治。
See also

More examples

Various parts of Africa have suffered under colonial rule.

The constituency fell to Labour at the last election, after ten years of Conservative rule.

The president resigned after 30 years of autocratic rule.

In the end she left home just to escape the tyrannical rule of her mother.

The people revolted against foreign rule and established their own government.

rule verb CONTROL

B2 [ I or T ] to control or be the person in charge of something such as a country控制;统治;治理

Most modern kings and queens rule (their countries) only in a formal way, without real power.现代的大多数国王或女王(对他们的国家)的统治都只是形式上的,并不握有实权。
She rules her household with an iron hand/fist (= severely).她在家里大权在握,持家很严。

B2 [ I or T ] to be the most important and controlling influence on someone支配,操控,控制

Love ruled supreme in her heart.她的心已被爱所俘虏。
The desperate desire to go to Moscow ruled their lives.要去莫斯科的强烈愿望支配了他们的生活。

More examples

The occupying force ruled by diktat.

The Romans ruled over most of Europe.

He was able to rule the game with his superior strength and skill.

He has been ruling the country since a military coup in 1987.

It used to be said that Britain ruled an empire on which the sun never set.

rule verb DECIDE

[ I or T ] to decide officially裁决,裁定;判定;决定

Only the Appeal Court can rule on this point.只有上诉法院才可以就这一问题作出判决。
The judge ruled for/in favour of/against the defendant.法官作出了有利于/不利于被告的判决。
[ + that ] The government has ruled that the refugees must be deported.政府已经作出决定,难民必须被驱逐出境。
[ + obj + noun/adj ] The courts have ruled his brave action illegal.法院裁决他的勇敢行为不合法。
See also

More examples

Her confession was ruled inadmissible as evidence because it was given under pressure from the police.

The judge ruled that the directors had knowingly broken the law.

The judge ruled her unfit to plead on the grounds of insanity.

We won't be surprised if the judge rules in her favour.

The player was ruled off-side and so the goal was disallowed.

rule verb DRAW

[ T ] to draw a straight line using something that has a straight edge(借助有直边的东西)画(线)

She ruled two red lines under the title.她在标题下面画了两条红线。
the rule

the usual situation普遍情况;惯常的事,通常发生的事

In England, it often seems that rain is the rule all year long.在英格兰,人们常感觉好像一年到头总在下雨。

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