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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1594 COCA: 1563
instruction

noun¹

 1instructions information on how to do sth用法說明ADJECTIVE | ... OF INSTRUCTIONS | VERB + INSTRUCTIONS | INSTRUCTIONS + VERB | INSTRUCTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤comprehensive, full詳盡的／全面的說明▸➤adequate充分的說明➤clear, explicit清楚的／明晰的說明▸➤detailed, precise, specific, step-by-step詳細的說明；準確的說明；具體的說明；逐步的操作指南▸➤complex複雜的用法說明▸➤basic, simple基本的／簡單的說明➤general概括的說明▸➤special特別的說明▸➤careful仔細的說明▸➤verbal, written口頭／書面說明▸➤packet (BrE) 包裝上的說明▸➤technical技術說明▸➤safety安全操作指南▸➤cooking, operating, washing烹飪說明；操作指南；洗滌說明➤installation安裝指南▸➤manufacturer's製造商提供的使用說明... OF INSTRUCTIONS➤list, series, set一系列的操作指南；一套用法說明VERB + INSTRUCTIONS➤read閱讀使用說明◇You should always read the instructions on medicines thoroughly.藥品上的說明你都應該全部閱讀一遍。➤understand理解說明▸➤follow遵照操作指南◇Just follow our simple step-by-step instructions.只需按照我們所給的簡單說明一步一步去做即可。➤give (sb), include, leave (sb)給（某人）指示；包含指令；（給某人）留下指示◇He gave her detailed instructions on the procedure to be followed.他把要進行的步驟向她做了詳細的說明。◇Step-by-step instructions are included.其中包含了按步進行的操作說明。➤repeat重複說明▸➤come with帶有說明◇Did it come with any instructions about assembling it?這個有裝配說明嗎？INSTRUCTIONS + VERB➤tell sb sth說明告訴某人⋯◇There are instructions that tell you where everything goes.有說明書告訴你每樣物件該安裝在什麼地方。INSTRUCTION + NOUN➤book, booklet, leaflet, manual, sheet (especially NAmE) 說明書；說明手冊；散頁的說明書；操作手冊；說明頁◇I had to refer to the instruction booklet.我得查查說明手冊。PREPOSITION➤according to the instruction根據說明書◇Microwave ovens should be serviced according to the manufacturer's instructions.微波爐應該根據廠家的說明書進行維護。➤in accordance with the instruction, in the instruction依照說明書；在說明書中◇It tells you in the instructions not to let the machine get too hot.說明書上說不要讓機器過熱。➤instruction about, instruction as to關於⋯的說明◇The organizer will give instructions as to what to do.組織者會說明如何進行。➤instruction for⋯方面的說明◇follow the manufacturer's instructions for use遵從製造商提供的使用說明➤instruction on有關⋯的說明◇instructions on how to use the photocopier複印機使用說明
instruction

noun²

 2(usually instructions) sth that sb tells/permits you to do指示；指令ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTRUCTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤clear, explicit, express, specific清楚的指令；明確的指示；具體的吩咐▸➤firm, strict堅決的／嚴格的命令◇I have strict instructions not to let anyone else in.我接到嚴格的命令，不准任何其他人進入。➤direct直接指示➤special特別指示▸➤fresh, new新指示▸➤further進一步的指示▸➤final最終命令▸➤written書面指示VERB + INSTRUCTION➤be under, have身負命令；有命令▸➤act on, act under按照指示行事◇She is acting under direct instructions from the president.她直接聽候總裁調遣。➤carry out, comply with, follow, obey, take執行命令；遵守命令；服從指令；接受命令◇He was disqualified for failing to comply with the referee's instructions.因為不服從裁判的指令，他被取消了資格。➤disobey違反指令▸➤ignore無視指令▸➤await, wait for等候指示◇He remained under cover and waited for further instructions from headquarters.他繼續潛伏，等候總部的進一步指示。➤accept接受指令◇Lawyers may not accept instructions in cases where they would have a conflict of interests.律師遇到有利益衝突的情況時不可以接受委託。➤receive接到指示▸➤give (sb), issue, leave (sb), send (sb)（向某人）下指令；發佈命令；（給某人）留下指示；（向某人）發送指令◇The government has issued specific instructions on reducing waste disposal.政府已經發佈了減少廢物處理的具體指令。➤bark, bark out, shout, yell大聲發出命令；叫喊着發出指令◇The director sat in his chair barking instructions at the cast.導演坐在椅子裏對着演員大聲發出指令。➤repeat重複指令PREPOSITION➤according to the instruction, in accordance with the instruction根據／依照指令◇We acted according to the instructions we received.我們奉命行事。➤on (sb's) instruction遵照（某人的）指令◇She was released on instructions from the Foreign Ministry.遵照外交部的指示，她被釋放了。➤under (sb/sth's) instruction在（⋯的）命令下◇Under Charlemagne's instructions, many classical texts were recopied.遵照查理曼大帝的命令，許多經典文本被重新謄寫。➤with instruction, without instruction有指示；沒有指示◇They were not empowered to negotiate without instructions.沒有指示，他們無權談判。➤instruction from, instruction to來自⋯的指令；給⋯下達的命令◇an instruction to Lieutenant-General Gough from General Clark克拉克上將給高夫中將下達的命令PHRASES➤carry out, follow, etc sb's instructions to the letter (= follow them in every detail) 全面執行、完全遵守、徹底服從等某人的指令◇The jockey followed his trainer's instructions to the letter.賽馬騎師嚴格執行教練的指令。
instruction

noun³

 3in a computer計算機... OF INSTRUCTIONS | VERB + INSTRUCTION | INSTRUCTION + NOUN ... OF INSTRUCTIONS➤series, set一系列／一套指令VERB + INSTRUCTION➤carry out, execute, process執行指令；處理指令◇CPUs are designed to process instructions in a predictable order.中央處理器按預定順序處理各種指令。INSTRUCTION + NOUN➤set指令集
instruction

noun⁴

 4teaching教授ADJECTIVE | ... OF INSTRUCTION | VERB + INSTRUCTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤proper適當的教導➤formal, informal正式的教學；非正式的指導➤advanced, basic高級／基礎指導▸➤further進一步的指導▸➤free (especially NAmE) 免費指導◇You can often get free instruction at your local community college.當地社區學院經常有免費課程供大家選聽。➤individual, individualized個別指導；因材施教▸➤practical, professional, technical實踐／專業／技術指導▸➤classroom課堂教學▸➤moral, religious道德教導；教義傳授➤English, language英語／語言教學◇the benefits of native language instruction母語教學的益處➤reading, writing (both NAmE) 閱讀／寫作指導... OF INSTRUCTION➤course指導過程VERB + INSTRUCTION➤get, have, receive, take得到指導；獲得傳授；接受教導◇She had no formal instruction in music.她沒有受過正式的音樂指導。◇He takes instruction very well.他能很好地領會指導意見。➤need需要指導▸➤offer (sb)（向某人）提供指導◇The experts were on hand to offer instruction on the important steps.專家們在現場指導重要舞步的跳法。➤give (sb), provide (sb with)給予（某人）指點；（向某人）提供指導PREPOSITION➤for the instruction of為了指導⋯◇The information is for the instruction of passengers.這些信息意在為乘客提供指導。➤under instruction (especially BrE) 在指導下◇drivers under instruction正在受訓的駕駛員➤instruction by由⋯講授◇The two-day course features instruction by leading professionals and academics.為期兩天的課程主要由知名教授和學者講授。➤instruction in⋯方面的教學◇He claimed that he was not capable of giving instruction in poetry.他稱自己沒有能力講授詩歌方面的課程。➤instruction on關於⋯的教學◇basic instruction on using the Internet關於因特網使用的基礎指導PHRASES➤a medium of instruction授課語言◇The medium of instruction throughout the course is English.整個課程使用英語教學。

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